which‚ should be tough enough to promote specific and general deterrence. Unfortunately‚ though being tough on crime and the offender‚ is assumed to reduce future crime through deterrence; it fails to do so. It also minimizes the involvement of the victim within an offense. However‚ an alternative form of justice known as restorative justice‚ does the opposite by not focusing on punishment but‚ on therapy and restoration. Restorative justice is defined as a “series
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stating that offenders can be victims but it could be difficult to determine the victim and the offender. In the end‚ both could be in the wrong and both could be victims as well. The concept of offenders as victims is complicated. There are multiple ways that factor in this concept‚ such as the use of deadly force when resisting a violent offender. The judge and the jury must decide whether or not deadly force was justifiable. A good example is provided in the book Crime Victims an Introduction to Victomology
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article I read is‚ “The Art of Savage Discovery: How to Blame the Victim”‚ by Ryan William (1976). His book dives into how society has shaped our views on lower classes and how we’ve become accustomed to blaming people for their struggles. According to William‚ “victim blaming is cloaked in kindness and concern‚ and bears all the trappings and statistical furbelows of scientism” (p. 6). In other words‚ William states that when one “victim-blames”‚ it isn’t because they’re being prejudice‚ they are actually
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that the other person does not consent to the sexual intercourse is liable to imprisonment for 20 years. Marital Rape: Marital rape is defined as when the offender and the victim are in a relationship connected through marriage‚ where one partner forces sexual intercourse on the other. Although‚ the offender and the victim are connected through marriage‚ it does not give any of them the right to force a sexual act upon the other. Although ‘rape’ laws have undergone many reforms in the past recent
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Healing and Repair NOTES: * Focuses on repair instead of punishment‚ healing instead of inflicting further wounds. * Sees the individual victims rather than justice just being about the ‘state’. * Wrongful violation‚ not just a set of rules. * Community is the source of resolution in a conflict. * Compassion for both the victim and the perpetrator. Perpetrator is still held accountable for their wrongdoing. * It claims that imprisonment is cruel and counterproductive.
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To answer what victimization is we must first understand what a victim is. According to the University of the Pacific‚ a victim is “a person who suffers direct or threatened physical‚ emotional or financial harm as a result of an act by someone else‚ which is a crime (University of the Pacific).” A victim may also be someone whose personal rights have been desecrated by criminal‚ violent or aggressive acts. Family and close friends of a person who has been incapacitated or killed as a result of a
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and Summary of Victim Portrayal How victims are portrayed within news media generally tend to follow particular patterns in terms of what elements are considered newsworthy. Other than in the rarest of cases‚ or occasions in which the victim fits the media’s ideal type‚ are victims the central focus of the news story. However‚ these patterns are significantly altered when it comes to cases and crimes of sex trafficking. This paper will not focus attention on one single specific victim of this crime
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"Stalking: Terrorism at our Doors-how Social Workers can Help Victims Fight Back." Social work 48.4 (2003): 504-12. ProQuest. Web. 3 May 2014. In the article “Stalking: Terrorism at our Doors-how Social Workers can Help Victims Fight Back” Spitz conveys her point well. Spitz presents the problem of stalking‚ stalker types‚ how stalking effects the victim‚ how to protect yourself from stalking and how social workers can help victims. Her thesis is clearly stated “This article explains common
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is very easy for students to spread rumors about others‚ to a large population. In this study‚ 18.8% of the respondents had reported that they were the victim of rumor-spreading online. Online bullying has become a large problem within and outside of our schools. In this same study‚ 30% of adolescent respondents reported that they had been the victim of some sort of online bullying. Though this study involved people from many ages‚ they limited their conclusions to those who were 9-17 years old. Patchin
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involves power play or a disproportion of social or physical power that is used by the attacker or attackers to his advantage. Bullying can be done by an individual or by a group against one or more victims that are inferior to them in terms of number and strength. Intimidators strategically pick on victims that are shy and physically weak or those who have low self-esteem and poor social skills because these are the types that are unlikely to stand up for themselves (scholastic.com‚ par. 3).
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