PHILIPPINE AIRLINES‚ INC.‚ respondent. July 16‚ 2012 Doctrine: The Court ruled that both Article 287 and PAL’s retirement plans are alternative in nature and the retired pilot only is entitled to which have the superior benefits. Article 287 of the Labor Code is applicable only to a situation where: there is no CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits for an employee‚ or if there is a CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits
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Labor relations and labor-management relations are terms used to define the business activities between labor unions and employers. Large organizations employ labor relations or employee relations specialists who operate as a liaison between labor and management. In smaller organizations a human resources manager knowledgeable about labor and employment law handles labor relations matters. Labor relations activities may include contract negotiations‚ employee grievances‚ arbitration and mediation
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Child Labor Essay In third-world countries minors are being put to work and they are losing their childhood. Child labor is happening overseas in places like Pakistan‚ Asia‚ and Bangladesh. Children at fourteen years old are being put in factories and working all day non-stop‚ and being bought by Americans who don’t even know where it came from. So I say it is finally time for this to stop. This is why products manufactured in third-world countries should not be sold or bought in stores. Children
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In Florence the term of sodomy was used as “a basic key to the complex code of sexual word plays the permeate the entire genre of ‘burlesque’ poetry and bawdy carnival songs” (Rocke‚ 1996‚ p. 4). In Rocke’s (1996) paper it shows the laws dating back to the fourteenth century against sodomy were found though they were not always enforced within that society (p. 4). Acts of sodomy were not ideal in society at this time because with the church being in rule they regarded sodomy as a sin because it was
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There are mainly three reasons while I think that child labor should be stopped. Their jobs can go from to working in a factory‚ to being used for military purposes‚ to being abused and sexually offended for the benefit of others; even though these children are being used to help parents and families earn money and support the family‚ they are harmed and are worked to death. The second reason why I think that child labor should be stopped is because many times working condition are terrible and filthy
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Lit Review: Child Labor In Cocoa Production and Fair Trade Chocolate By Sarah Kopperl Introduction: I have always had a love affair with chocolate. When I was little I thought the best job in the world would be to be a chocolatier‚ and have my own candy shop. I often visited Hershey P.A. and went to Hershey World‚ never wondering why they didn’t tell us much about how the cocoa was grown and harvested‚ only looking forward to the chocolate bar at the end of the “How Chocolate is Made” ride
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Although child labor has been present in this nation since its colonial ages in the form of apprenticeship and working in their family farms‚ reports and statistics prove that child labor has reached new extremes. In order to earn the minimal amount of money required for their families’ survival‚ children are working for hours in factories and mines instead of preparing for a better future in schools. This issue had been present in the government’s agenda for years‚ and it is starting to gain more
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better work force. Problems such as inhumane working conditions‚ long hours‚ child labor‚ and low wages‚ were due for a long awaited change. In 1887 the Interstate Commerce Act was passed‚ with the goal to regulate railroads and prevent any monopolies. This was followed by the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890‚ workers compensation in 1902‚ and the formation of the National Child Labor Committee showcasing the horrors of child labor in 1904. Keating-Owen Act of 1916‚ Bunting vs Oregon and Muller vs Oregon
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Jones turned to the Knights of Labor – a union established in 1869 to promote a single labor organization that would support all workers‚ both skilled
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of Unfair Exploitation of Child Labor?” 1. Should labor practices in another country be a relevant consideration in international trade? Why or why not? Yes‚ labor practices in another country should be relevant for consideration in international trade. The reason for concern is labor and social advocates has increased imports from countries in which labor standards are apparently not enforced at an adequately high level. It’s important to have labor restrictions and eliminate
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