12 Distribution Channels and Logistics Management 12.1 The nature of distribution channels Why are marketing intermediaries used? Why use intermediaries? Means giving up some control over how and to whom products are sold – They are used because they have greater efficiency in making goods available to target markets – Contacts‚ experience‚ specialization‚ scale of operation – N-to-M direct selling‚ N-to-1 + 1-to-M through channel – Producers make narrow assortments in large quantities
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AH1-002-I THE LOGISTICS OF THE ROMAN GRAIN TRADE: DETAILS AND IMPLICATIONS Original written by professor Rolf Strøm-Olsen‚ IE University. Original version‚ 8 February 2013. Last revised‚ 12 December 2013 Published by IE Business Publishing‚ María de Molina 13‚ 28006 – Madrid‚ Spain. ©2013 IE. Total or partial publication of this document without the express‚ written consent of IE is prohibited. PREFACE At first glance‚ this reading concerns a highly specific topic: the logistics of the trading
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Examination Paper of Logistics Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper MM.100 Distribution & Logistics Management Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks) This section consists of Multiple Choice & Short Note type questions. Answer all the questions. Part one carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple Choices: 1. It deals with the movement of finished goods from the last point of production to the point
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of marketing‚ logistics is the process of planning‚ implementing and controlling the efficient‚ cost-effective flow and storage of raw materials‚ in-process inventory‚ finished goods and related information from the point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. Logistics’ making extensive use of human and material resources can have influence on national economy. A research conducted by Michigan State University indicated that logistics could represent
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THIỆU VỀ CHỈ TIÊU LPI Phần 1: LOGISTICS & TẦM QUAN TRỌNG CỦA LOGISTICS: 1. Logistics: “Logistics là quá trình tối ưu hóa về địa điểm và thời điểm‚ vận chuyển và dự trữ nguồn tài nguyên từ điểm đầu tiên của chuỗi cung ứng qua các khâu sản xuất phân phối cho đến tay người tiêu dùng cuối cùng‚ thông qua hàng loạt các hoạt động kinh tế. (GS.TS Đoàn Thị Hồng Vân Quản trị Logistics – NXB Thống kê 2006). 2. Tầm quan trọng của Logistics trên thế giới: Hệ thống Logistics góp một phần hỗ trợ cho sự phát
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Strategy Analysis The PKT are facing a problem which every logistics company will be facing‚ which is the shipping delay. The Shipping delay of PKT is due to the unavoidable circumstances‚ many circumstances they PKT facing that are uncertainty‚ due to the PKT is consider sea freight Logistics Company‚ For example‚ the weather‚ pirates‚ technical of the ship and so on. The strategy of PKT Logistics is planning to work on a workshop and the work shop is including port authority‚ shipping liners
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NOKIA: Reverse logistic & recycling Nokia is one of the biggest mobile manufacturers in world. Nokia works with carefully selected companies who reclaim materials from the phones and accessories. It passes on to third party recycling or recycles itself. These companies are assessed on a regular basis to make sure anything handed to them is recycled responsibly. It has been running take-back campaigns since the late 1990s and regularly works with environmental organizations or non-governmental
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Green Logistics. Because the Future Can’t Wait. GOGREEN Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. Increasingly authorities and consumers expect business to calculate‚ account for and reduce their carbon emissions. CO2 accounting is a new science and there is no single way of doing it. This can make calculating your carbon footprint rather complicated. Do you know where you stand? Reporting of carbon emissions is the first step to greening your logistics. We provide
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especially well while pursuing its vision. Wal-Mart has plenty of core competencies‚ whether they are little or big‚ however the bigger ones are more noticeable. Wal-Mart’s top five core competencies are; low cost operations‚ distribution‚ culture‚ logistics systems‚ and environmental awareness. 1. Low cost operations. When serving customers and members over 200 million times a week‚ Wal-Mart must have something the people want. With some of the lowest prices ever on everything from toothpaste to
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DELL LOGISTICS NETWORK: DELL LOGISTICS NETWORK Dell’s new and improved design for a channel distribution model: Order processing Pre-production Accessories ready Configuration Test Boxing Distribution preparations Shiping (transportation) TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM DESIGN: TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM DESIGN Optimize inbound and outbound transportation networks Collaborate with the best logistics and transportation providers Mode of transportation – By Ship By Rail By Air “GREEN” INITIATIVES Transport
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