Experiment 5- Standardization of NaOH and determination of Molarity of an unknown Acid Objectives 1. Preparation and standardization of a 0.1M NaOH solution 2. To learn the technique of titration 3. Determination of the concentration of an unknown diprotic acid. Introduction Titration can be traced to the origins of volumetric analysis‚ which began in the late eighteenth century. Study of analytical chemistry began in France and the first burette was made by Francois Antoine Henri
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Determining the Unknown Concentration of NaHCO3 (aq) Through Titration Introduction Titration is the accurate addition of a titrant- solution in a burette- into a measured volume of a sample (Kessel‚ 2003). There are many different types of titration‚ such as acid-base reaction‚ redox reactions‚ precipitation reaction and more (Dohrman). In this lab an acid base titration will be explored. In an acid-base titration‚ the concentration of an acid or base is unknown and is determined by the adding
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The 13C NMR spectrum was useful to help finding the structure of the unknown. It showed six different signals in the spectrum. Signal 1 had an observed peak value of 19.242 ppm‚ and its peak calculated value was 19.1 ppm. This signal was first to most upfield and shielded in the spectrum because of the high electron density of carbon. This signal was agreed to a literature value for a CH3 group between 5-30 ppm. Signal 2 was branched to signal 1‚ and had the same value‚ but it was agreed for the
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Sally Jessica Smithers: The Case Of The Unknown Assassin Sally Jessica Smithers was a slender‚ beautiful‚ smart‚ and talented cop. She was investigating eleven serial killings of important men when she got a call‚ there was another murder. When she went‚ she took no time at all at the scene. As Sally left the crime scene in the park‚ with one hand in her long dark brown hair‚ she called out to a few units to make three immediate traffic stops and went to the last one to read off people’s IDs. When
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Scheme of Analysis for Lab 2 Unknown Sample Description Phase‚ color‚ odor‚ crystalline or gel-like? If crystalline‚ what is crystal shape – needle-like or powdery? Does it look like a pure substance or a mixture? How many components appear to be present? Tests on original sample Flame Test Bushy yellow‚ orange flame – Na+ is present and possibly K+ and NH4+. Pink-purple flame – K+ is present and Na+ is not. (Possibly NH4+) No color or faint trace Na+ - NH4+ is possible‚ K+ and Na+ are
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Identification and Recreation of Unknown White Compound #643p November 13‚ 2012 INTRODUCTION: The identity of the unknown solid white compound is determined and verified through a series of tests which uncover physical and chemical properties necessary for identification. A new sample of the same compound is then created to further prove the accuracy of the identification. The compound must be identified in order to be used. For example‚ KCl is used in medicine‚ scientific applications‚ and
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Message displayed after profit calculated Type String String Value “Enter the wholesale price.” “Enter the retail price.” Numeric String “Thanks for using this program.” Hierarchy chart: main program housekeeping() Flowchart: detail() endOfJob() Pseudocode: start Declarations num wholesalePrice num retailPrice num profit string WHOLE_PROMPT = “Enter the wholesale price” string RETAIL_PROMPT = “Enter the retail price” string END_LINE = “Thanks for using
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The Unknown Struggles of Homeless Children Tammy R. Mathews Liberty University Abstract This research assessed the struggles of homeless children. The study compared the educational struggles of a random sampling of children living in stable environments to children who are considered “homeless.” Homeless refers to any child or youth who lack a fixed‚ regular‚ and adequate nighttime residence. The study revealed the number of homeless
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A bacterium of choice by Frederick Griffith was S. pneumoniae cells also known as Pneumococcus bacteria. This is due to the growth of bacteria inside the body of a host regardless in the form of either solid or liquid cultures. In 1928‚ Frederick Griffith studied and published his findings on the different strains of Pneumococcus bacteria. There were 2 in particular that looked different; S and R. The R colonies has rough surface whereas the S colonies have smooth surface. Intrigued by the experiment
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gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria are and what it’s composed of. Gram-positive bacteria take up the class of bacteria that stain crystal violet in the method of bacterial differentiation. Where gram-negative bacteria are a class of bacteria that does not retain crystal violet. Instead they are counter-stained pink by Safranin‚ and because of this‚ identifying positive is possible. One of the many differences between gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria is their peptidoglycan. Which are
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