Med-Surg Practice Test B Remediation Kirsten Lute Cancer Treatment Options: Safety Precautions for a Client who has a Sealed Radiation Implant (Therapeutic Procedure‚ RM AMS RN 9.0 Chp 92) Inform client of the need to remain in an indicated position to prevent dislodgment of the radiation implant. Instruct client to call the nurse for assistance with elimination. Instruct client and family about radiation precautions needed in the health care and home environments. Infection Control: Precautions
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Chest Trauma Chest trauma is classified as either blunt or penetrating. 1. Blunt Chest Trauma I. Definition a. Blunt chest trauma results from sudden compression or positive pressure inflicted to the chest wall. Motor vehicle crashes (trauma due to steering wheel‚ seat belt)‚ falls‚ and bicycle crashes (trauma due to handle bars) are the most common causes of blunt chest trauma. II. Pathophysiology Injuries to the chest are often life-threatening and result in one or
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26th‚ 2012 it was announced that Lil Wayne was hospitalized for dehydration and migraine‚ after spending several hours being treated with IV fluids‚ the singer was released. The initial goal of this medical procedure is to restore intravascular volume. The simplest approach is to replace dehydration losses with 0.9% saline. This ensures that the administered fluid remains in the extracellular compartment‚ where it will support blood pressure and peripheral perfusion (Alok Kalia par. 1). The article‚
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Study Guide for Final Exam (Test 4) Chapter 1 1. What is nutrition? Why is it important? The science that studies food; and how food nourishes the body and helps to maintain our health. 2. Explain the different types of nutrients a. organic vs. inorganic Organic – contains carbon Inorganic- do not contain carbon b. macronutrient vs. micronutrient Macronutrient- “large” provide E/ fuel to our bodies Carbs‚ lipids‚ and protein Micronutrient- regulate body processes; supports immune
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starting antibiotic therapy‚ high vaginal or cervical swab and blood culture should be obtained. 2. IV fluids for correction of electrolyte imbalance (see section on Shock in Chapter 2). 3. Oxygen by facemask in severe cases. In cases of adult respiratory distress syndrome‚ intubation and ventilatory support is required‚ and hydrotherapy‚ if required. 4. If blood pressure is not controlled with fluid replacement‚ Inj. Dopamine infusion in 5% Dextrose 2-5 mcg/kg/min and dose titrated according to clinical
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Is salt really that bad? Sodium is an essential electrolyte found in salt. Sodium is a mineral that carries out vital functions for the body some of which include maintaining fluid balance‚ regulating blood volumes‚ nerve transmissions and hydration. Sodium is important in ensuring healthy heart functions and muscle contractions. Some individuals have a higher need for sodium as it can be depleted through exercise (via sweat). If sodium levels are lower than recommended it needs to be replaced
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lungs. Differences: Cardiovascualr- Blood- During exercise the blood volume decreases because fluid diffuses from the plasma into the intracellular fluid. There are a few reasons as to why this happens‚ the shifting of fluid from the plasma into the intracellular fluid‚ during exercise. !- sweating‚ which decreases blood plasma volume 2- Increased blood pressure forces fluid out of the plasma 3- During exercise your body uses stored glycogen when that is depleted the
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Diagnosis: Impaired balance of fluid volume related to losses secondary to surgical procedures with recent wound drainage appliance. a) Cue/Data: Note dry skin: intake exceeding output: increased body temperature: lower Hb count after surgery: PreOp Hb 146/ WCC 8.1/ Platelets 322 ‚ PostOp Hb 106/ WCC 10.8/ Platelets 223: Pre-Medication Na Citrate Orally 30 mLs b) AEB: Fluid can collect within the tissues of the body during surgery causing dramatic losses in fluid levels which must be restored
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and spinal cord. The goal of drinking fluids during exercise is to prevent dehydration and maintain performance. Fluids preferably with carbohydrates and electrolytes‚ should be consumed in small amounts every 15 to 20 minutes during exercise. Water and electrolytes serve very important roles in the functioning of the body and sweating can lead to excessive losses of both critical nutrients if not properly replaced. Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances can adversely impact health and exercise
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failure. Evalutation: 1) After 6 hours‚ blood pressure maintained within set parameters for the client. Goal was met. 2) After 5 days‚ the client had an adequate tissue perfusion to his body systems. Goal was met. Nursing Diagnosis #2- Fluid and Electrolyte imbalance related to diabetes as evidenced by glucose 457. Short term goal: Clients blood glucose will be 80-150 within 24 hrs. Long term goal: Client will demonstrate how to take her blood sugar and how to give herself injections by discharge
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