1 4 1 1. Basic Concepts of Fluid Flow 6 7 o 3 4 ‚9 ‚9 ’0 ’3 ’3 :1 ’‚8 16 17 19 10 15 15 17 )9 !1 1.1 Introduction Fluids are substances whose molecular structure offers no resistance to external shear forces: even the smallest force causes deformation of a fluid particle. Although a significant distinction exists between liquids and gases‚ both types of fluids obey the same laws of motion. In most cases of interest‚ a fluid can be regarded as continuum‚ i
Premium Fluid dynamics
Catalyst Manufacturing Science and Engineering Consortium (CMSEC) Rutgers University New Jersey‚ U.S.A. Rutgers Catalyst Manufacturing Science and Engineering Consortium (CMSEC) Rutgers Catalyst Consortium since 2003 While a large segment of the US industry‚ including the petroleum‚ chemical‚ pharmaceutical‚ automotive‚ and energy industries makes and/or uses catalysts‚ there has been no academic program focusing on the operations required to make catalytic materials. Thus‚ catalyst manufacturing
Premium Catalysis Chemical engineering Fluid dynamics
FLUID FRICTION MEASUREMENTS YEDITEPE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 1 YEDITEPE UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING FACULTY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY Fluid Friction Measurements 1. Objective: Ø To determine the head loss. Ø To determine the head loss associated with flow of water through standard fittings used in plumbing installations. Ø To determine the relationship between friction coefficient and Reynolds’ number for flow of water through a pipe having a roughened bore
Premium Fluid dynamics
Liquid fuels such as gasoline‚ diesel‚ fuel oil light‚ fuel oil heavy or kerosene have to be atomized and well mixed with the combustion air before burned. Therefor nozzles are used. Nozzles are divided into two groups: Pressure atomizers and twin-fluid atomizers. 5.1.1 Pressure atomizers Pressure atomizers are differed into turbulence nozzles and liquid sheet nozzles. At both types of nozzles the energy from the liquid pressure is converted into kinetic energy and a small part of it into forming
Premium Fluid dynamics Viscosity Gas
rate of water from the pressure difference of both venturi and orifice devices. To compare between theoretical and actual volumetric flow rate through the discharge coefficient concept. To know how rotameter works. INTRODUCTION The measurement of fluid flow is important in applications ranging from measurements of blood-flow rates in human artery to the measurement of liquid oxygen in a rocket. The selection of the proper instrument for a particular application is governed by many variables‚ including
Premium Fluid dynamics
Fluid Mechanic Lab Layout Name Of Apparatus 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Door Door Bernoulli’s Theorem White Board Green Board Students Chairs Teacher Table Turbine Service Unit Axial Fan Centrifugal Fan Cavitations Demonstration Vin Tunnel Fluid Particle System Centrifugal Pump (Computer Control) Water Hammering Losses in Pipes Multi Pumps ( Computer Control ) Nozzle Performance Unit Losses in Bends Flow Meter
Premium Fluid dynamics
A Manual for the MECHANICS of FLUIDS LABORATORY William S. Janna Department of Mechanical Engineering Memphis State University ©1997 William S. Janna All Rights Reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ or transcribed in any form or by any means—electronic‚ magnetic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording‚ or otherwise— without the prior written consent of William S. Janna 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Page Report Writing............
Free Fluid dynamics
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 1 Torricelli’s barometer used mercury. Pascal duplicated it using French wine of density 984 kg m-3. Determine the height of the wine column for normal atmospheric pressure. 2 A vertical off-shore structure is built to withstand a maximum stress of 109 Pa. Is the structure suitable for putting up on top of an oil well in the ocean? Take the depth of the ocean to be roughly 3 km‚ and ignore ocean currents. 3 A hydraulic automobile lift is designed to lift cars with
Premium Atmospheric pressure Density Liquid
EN 1029 Laboratory Laboratory FM Declaration: In submitting this report‚ I hereby declare that‚ except where I have made clear and full reference to the work of others‚ this submission‚ and all the material (e.g. text‚ pictures‚ diagrams) contained in it‚ is my own work‚ has not previously been submitted for assessment‚ and I have not knowingly allowed it to be copied by another student. In the case of group projects‚ the contribution of group members has been appropriately quantified. I understand
Premium Fluid dynamics
Fluid Mechanics Report Instruction Water turbine is a very common used throughout the world to generate power. Although the concept of the Impact of a Jet is essentially simple‚ and it can has a highly hydraulic efficiency‚ the factor of how can produce a powerful reaction force back is also has to be considerate truly. If we can manage well‚ we can determine the best situation and the optimum deflection angle out‚ for getting the optimum force that the impact can produce. But first of all‚ we
Premium Force Fluid dynamics Water jet cutter