Fluid Mechanics CHE2161/MEC2404 Frictional Flow in Pipes Experiment : Friday 8.30-11.30am Conducted In : Fluid Mechanics Lab Abstract The main aim of this experiment was to show how the friction factor varies with Reynolds number by manipulating the flow rate of the fluid in a pipe. The main principle used in the experiment was the Bernoulli’s equation‚ taking major head losses into account. These major head losses were normally due to wall friction in the pipe and viscous
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Hebrew‚ practicing Judaism‚ and hiding in bomb shelters during World War II. This might explain why it’s been an ongoing process to figure out who I am and what’s really important to me‚ however over the last few years I have begun to understand my fluid identity. I consider myself a bit of a chameleon. I have a lot of interests‚ ranging from competitive tennis to orchestra to international community service.
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Introduction: In any pipe system there is going to be a loss of energy due to the effect of viscosity from a fluid acting upon the surface of the pipe‚ this is called Friction Loss. This type of lost depends on the shear stress due to the walls of the pipe and the fluid. It also depends in weather the fluid is laminar or turbulent. A major difference between these two flows is that due to a viscous layer created in turbulent flow the roughness of the pipe can be taken in account while in laminar
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meter | Ocvirk Number | 30 | Lubricating Fluid | ISO VG 680 oil @ 220°F | Absolute Viscosity | 31cP | Bearing Number | 6318 | Dynamic Load Rating | 23‚200 lb. | Results: Load Capacity “ P “ | 30.1 kN | Power Loss | 1.96 Watts | Life | 6251.5 Hours | Appendix: Diametric Clearance; Cd Bearing Diameter: d Clearance Ratio: Cd/d Ocvirk Number: ON Angular velocity: n’= 1500rpm/60sec New Clearance Ratio: Cd= ON*(Cd/d) Fluid Viscosity: ƞ = 30cP = 30x10-9MPa-s Eccentricity:
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Reliability Issues – Centrifugal Slurry Pumps Introduction Pumps were probably the first machine ever developed‚ and are now the second most common machine in use around the world‚ out-numbered only by the electric motor. The very earliest type of pump is now known as a water wheel‚ Persian wheel or “noria”‚ consisting of a wheel of buckets that rotates to pick up water from a stream and dump it into a trough. Another early pump was the “Archimedean screw”‚ similar to the modern screw conveyor
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------------------------------------------------- Parasitic Drag/Skin Friction ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Parasitic drag is drag caused by moving a solid object through a fluid medium (in the case of aerodynamics‚ more specifically‚ a gaseous medium). Parasitic drag is made up of many components‚ the most prominent being form drag.Skin friction and interference drag are also major components of parasitic drag. -------------------------------------------------
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is the basic difference between compressible and incompressible fluid flow? Compressible 1. Fluid velocities are appreciable compared with the velocity of sound 2. Density is not constant 3. Compressibility factor is greater than one. 2. Write the steady flow energy equation for an adiabatic flow of air. In an adiabatic flow q = 0. Therefore energy equation becomes. 2 c12 c2 h1 + + gZ1 = h2 + + gZ 2 + Ws 2 2 Incompressible 1. Fluid velocities are small compared with the velocity of sound 2.
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the cone. A variable magnetic field is applied along -direction as shown in Fig.1. A variable temperature along with the thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects are taken into account. and are the ambient temperature and concentration of the fluid. Viscous dissipation and induced magneticfield effects are neglected in this study. Based on the above assumptions the usual governing boundary layer equations stated as follows: (Sandeep et al. [4] and Hayat et al.
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industries used to increase the output of an underground fluid. Fracturing is used to access or augment productivity in petroleum‚ water and natural gas. The actual process is accomplished deep underground when a pressurized fluid is ejected from underground piping into the surrounding rock formations. The pressure of the fluid creates a crack in the rock which continues to expand as the pressure is applied. Solid additives in the pressurized fluid prevent the rupture from resealing once the pressure
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CENTRIFUGAL PUMP DEMONSTRATION UNIT (CH3132 - Energy Efficiency and Conservation) INSTRUCTED BY : Mr. M.A. THARANGA NAME INDEX NO GROUP DATE OF PER DATE OF SUB : T.R.MUHANDIRAMGE : 090334 H :E : 2012-03-30 : 2012-04-24 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Exercise 1 :-Understanding the basic characteristic curves of a centrifugal pump. 1. Total head against the flow rate At 70% At 50% 2. Mechanical power changes with the flow rate At 70% At 50% 3. Pump efficiency against the flow rate
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