Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalances Fluid Compartments: * Extracellular Fluid (ECF) – This is fluid found outside of the cells and the amount of ECF decreases with age. In the newborn for example‚ approximately ½ of the body fluid is contained in the ECF. By the time the infant has reached one year old; the ECF has decreased to approximately 1/3 of the total volume. In an average 70 kg adult the ECF is approximately 15 liters of total volume. ECF can further be divided into the following:
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I. Lubricants selection and Application A.Viscosity Most important property of any lubricant is viscosity. A common mistake when selecting a grease is to confuse the grease consistency with the base oil viscosity. Because the majority of grease-lubricated applications are element bearings‚ one should consider viscosity selection for those applications. While most would not use an EP 220 gear oil for an oil-lubricated electric motor bearing‚ many people will use a grease containing that same oil
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FLUID MECHANICS Fluids mechanics is a branch of mechanics that is concerned with properties of gases and liquids. Mechanics is important as all physical activities involves fluid environments‚ be it air‚ water or a combination of both. The type of fluid environment we experience impacts on performance. Flotation The ability to maintain a stationary on the surface of the water- varies from he on person to another. Our body floats on water when forces created by its weight are matched equally
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Solutions (Week-01) Chapter-01 1-12 A plastic tank is filled with water. The weight of the combined system is to be determined. Assumptions The density of water is constant throughout. Properties The density of water is given to be = 1000 kg/m3. Analysis The mass of the water in the tank and the total mass are mw =V =(1000 kg/m3)(0.2 m3) = 200 kg mtotal = mw + mtank = 200 + 3 = 203 kg Thus‚ 1-14 The variation of gravitational acceleration above the sea level is given as
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Fluid Report 2 In the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation‚ the assumption of the inviscid and incompressible flow is used. However in the real case‚ the viscosity cannot be neglect and the density of the flow is not always constant. Thus Bernoulli’s equation is not always correct. For the lab‚ it is reasonable to assume the flow is inviscid and incompressible. Firstly‚ the pitot was placed at the center of the flow. The skin friction (effect of viscosity) is inversely proportional to distance
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of the drag force on a circular cylinder. The devices used in this experiment were a fan‚ closed-channel venturi-shape pipe‚ a Pitot tube‚ circular cylinder with holes of different angles‚ U-tube manometers and a barometer. INTRODUCTION When a fluid is passing through an object‚ it produces a total force on the object. This force is a combined force of lift and drag forces (Anderson 2007). External flows past objects have been studied extensively because of their many practical applications. For
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the fluid-mosaic model of a plasma membrane. Discuss the role of the membrane in the movement of materials through it by each of the following processes: a. Active transport b. Passive transport The plasma membrane is a semi permeable barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment. The plasma membrane is made up of carbohydrates‚ cholesterol‚ proteins‚ and a lipid bilayer‚ or double layer of lipids. The plasma membrane may be known as a fluid mosaic model where
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INTRODUCTION TO THE GLOBAL MOSAIC OF LANGUAGE This introduction is designed for you to gain an appreciation that language is an essential element of culture. Answer the following questions to the best of your ability on a separate sheet of paper. Every answer must be paraphrased into your own words and must be answered fully to receive credit. You may not plagiarize or work with another individual to answer these questions. ACTIVITY 1: 100 Eskimo Words for Snow: Fact or Myth? There are an
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The artwork of the Roman times consisted of mosaics with designs that give us insight into what every day Rome was like‚ and how architectural designs became more complex. The more common mosaics were designs of some mythological deities‚ warriors and gladiators. Other mosaics depicted common objects‚ wildlife‚ even symmetrical designs and symbols that show the art of precision and raw creativity combined. These greatly varying designs‚ mosaics‚ otherwise known as opus tessellatum‚ were made with
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Drunk driving “Please blow into this machine. Thank you.” If you are a driver‚ this sentence is familiar to you. Many police examine drunk driving at the crossroads every day. Meanwhile‚ numbers of advertisements and messages on TVs and radios persuade us not to drive after drinking. Driving without drinking has become a common understanding. But why do we have to accept this? And what would we do if somebody is drunk driving? Today‚ I hope to convince you that drunk driving is terrible and that
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