Experiment 3 Method of Flow Measurement Objective To demonstrate typical flow measurement devices for incompressible fluids: (1) venturi meter‚ (2) orifice plate and (3) rotameter. To compare the difference in flow rate incurred by each of these device. Overview In engineering and industrial practice‚ fluid measurement of many of the variables and properties‚ such as density‚ viscosity‚ pressure‚ velocity‚ flow rate and etc is one of the problems most frequently encountered by engineers
Premium Fluid dynamics
hf. 1. Hear Mass Transfer. Vol. 7‚ pp. 1187-I 194. Pergamon Press 1964. Printed in Great Britain HEAT TRANSFER IN AN ANNULUS WITH VARIABLE CIRCUMFERENTIAL HEAT FLUX? W. A. SUTHERLAND: and W. M. KAYS§ (Received 10 March 1964) Abstract-An analysis of heat transfer in a concentric circular tube annulus with an arbitrarily prescribed heat flux around the periphery of either wall‚ or both walls‚ is presented. Solutions have been obtained for the hydrodynamically and thermally fully
Premium Fluid dynamics Temperature Thermodynamics
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS Introduction A centrifugal pump is a rotodynamic pump that uses a rotating impeller to create flow by the addition of energy to a fluid. Centrifugal pumps are commonly used to move liquids through piping. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller‚ flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing)‚ from where it exits into the downstream piping. Centrifugal pumps are used for
Premium Force Fluid dynamics Classical mechanics
S. Raghavachari Consultant Chennai Abstract Mechanical seals are pieces of engineering marvel. Process industries could meet today’s stringent environmental pollution regulations through the effective sealing of even the most difficult fluids. This paper describes different kinds of seals‚ their design‚ properties and functioning. Effect of various factors like seal balance‚ face pressure‚ temperature and lubrication on performance of seal and probable causes of seal leakage with their
Premium Leak Pressure Valve
object as well as properties of the fluid surrounding it. density=mass/volume More dense at bottom The result of pressure exerted equally in all horizontal directions by water. Pressure at bottom greater than at top A substance that is able to take the shape of any container that holds it. If a density is less than that of water (or the liquid it is floating in) acts against buoyant force A buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. occurs when
Premium Density Archimedes Force
Product Introduction: Cyclone desander is according to the method that the fluid with the solid particles in the desander rotates screening principle‚ vortex and filtering as a whole‚ desanding‚ material in the field of water treatment‚ such as solid-liquid separation effect is remarkable. It is Widely used in water source heat pump‚ water treatment‚ food‚ medicine and other industrial sectors. And it also used river water‚ well water‚ sand‚ coal washing water‚ industrial concentration‚ solid-liquid
Premium Force Density Liquid
used as a control valve. The conditions such as pressure of the pipeline system have to be suitable for the valves used. The hazards and safety practice involved in this experiment are very vital in industrial use especially when there are explosive fluids involved. Experimental Setup: Manometer Manometer Tapered Side Tapered Side Orifice Plate Orifice Plate Globe Valve Globe Valve Gate Valve Gate Valve Pump/Blower Pump/Blower Legends Flow of air Flow of air Hazards and Safety
Premium Valve Gate valve Fluid dynamics
Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology‚ Delhi Hauz Khas‚ New Delhi-110016 Abstract Environmental concerns call for the reduced use of cutting fluids in metal cutting practice. Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) machining is one of the promising solutions to the requirement for decrease in cutting fluid consumption. This paper reports the results of an experimental work to investigate the effect of a well-designed MQL set up on machining constraints like tool forces and
Premium Machining Fluid dynamics Fluid mechanics
coriolis mass flow meter When there is no flow in the pipe the measuring tube oscillates uniformly. In addition‚ sensors are located at the inlet and the outlet of the tube. These sensors have ability to notice this basic oscillation perfectly when the fluid starts to flow in the measuring tube. Additional twisting is applied on the oscillation because of the liquids inertia. As a result of Coriolis Effect‚ the inlet and the outlet parts of the tube oscillate in different directions simultaneously. These
Premium Mass flow meter Mass flow meter Coriolis effect
at the cellular level this will affect the body as a whole. History Claude Bernard (1813-1878): consistency of internal environment is the condition for free life. Internal environment: Immediate surroundings of cells—Intracellular fluid and interstitial fluid provide the medium which baths the cells. Appropriate cellular functioning depends on constancy of this environment. Cellular Homeostasis Cells must maintain a constant internal environment and must be able to reproduce themselves when
Premium Insulin Liver Blood