Biology 2/2/15 Block 1 Introduction and Background Drosophila melanogaster or more commonly referred to as “fruit flies” have been used for genetic research for over 100 years. During his time at Harvard university‚ Charles W. Woodworth is credited with being the first to suggest fruit flies be used for genetic research. A century later‚ fruit flies are the most widely used eukaryotic organism for genetic research (Drosophila). Their ease of use and rapid rate of reproduction has
Premium Genetics Gene DNA
melanogaster is a common fruit fly that has been useful for most experiments in the study of Genetics. The male and the female fruit fly are similar and different in regards to how they look‚ structurally. They are similar because both genders have a head‚ thorax‚ proboscis‚ antennae‚ eyes‚ and mouth parts. However‚ males are smaller than females and have about five abdominal segments as opposed to the seven that the female has. The life cycle of these fruit flies consist of egg‚ larvae‚ metamorphosis
Premium Allele Gene Dominance
Lab 6. Drosophila cross( start) Melat Mebrahtu Lab Instructor: Professor Hicks Principles of Biology Lab II‚ Wednesday 1:00 am- 2:00 pm Abstract The goal of this experiment was to examine the Drophisila fly cross for which the result was seen in two weeks .The Drosophila melanogaster has been a model organism that was experimented in the laboratory. It is a small fruit fly that feeds on and lives on spoiled fruit. It is one of the most valuable organisms in genetics
Premium Allele Gregor Mendel Genetics
melanogaster commonly known as the fruit fly is considered a model organism in the field of genetics because of its short life cycle of about 10 weeks and the ability of the fly to produce a relatively large number of offspring at 50-70 eggs per day upon female maturity. The physical size of the male and female Drosophila is approximately 2.5 to 3 mm respectively Drosophila allowing for minimal storage space in a laboratory setting. The intricate nervous system of the fruit fly has made them very vital to genetic
Premium Genetics Gene Biology
Fruit Fly Genetics Lab Kelly Hernandez 5/31/14 Drosophila melanogaster is a small‚ common fly found near unripe and rotted fruit. It has been in use for over a century to study genetics. Thomas Hunt Morgan was the best biologist studying Drosophila early in the 1900’s. Morgan was the first to discover sex-linkage and genetic recombination‚ which placed the small fly in the forefront of genetic research. Scientists have used Drosophila for many reasons. For one they are very easy to maintain‚
Premium Aerodynamics Aircraft Fluid dynamics
begin the lab‚ he/she must make a prediction about what gene the trait one are analyzing is on. The trait can either be sex-linked‚ or autosomal. To begin the lab‚ one must acquire a sample of flies to cross. These flies should be placed in a tube with an easily removable foam stopper. Use the flynap to knock out the fruit flies‚ and pour them out of the tube into a petri dish. Then place the petri dish on a stereomicroscope‚ and begin using a paintbrush to sort the flies by gender. Male flies have sex
Premium Genetics Gene Insect
In order to begin the experiment‚ culture vials for the flies were created. After wearing the proper safety gear‚ including but not limited to gloves and a lab coat‚ the fly food source was made using roughly an equal amount of distilled water and fly food. These were mixed until it had a mashed potato-like consistency. It mustn’t be too liquid-like as it will kill the flies; and should be solid enough to not slide around the vial. After obtaining and labelling a new vial‚ the food mash was placed
Premium Bacteria Concentration Osmosis
offspring independently‚ like in this case the white eye gene and the vestigial wing gene (C. McPhee) the Different types of inheritance patterns are Autosomal dominant‚
Premium Genetics Gregor Mendel Gene
The Dumpy Sepia X Wild Type Dihybrid cross using Drosophila Melanogaster. Abstract An experiment was performed on the fruit fly (Drosophila Melanogaster) in order to investigate Gregor Mendel’s postulates and determine if his laws were in fact correct. This was done by crossing Virgin Wild type females with Dumpy sepia males‚ and then inter-crossing their progeny (the first filial generation) in order to produce the second filial generation which was then studied. The results of this were designed
Premium Genetics Gene Biology
Drosophila melanogaster‚ a common fruit fly. Through his work on D. melanogaster‚ Morgan elucidated the chromosome
Premium Genetics Gregor Mendel Charles Darwin