maturity Pricing Methods To set the specific price level that achieves their pricing objectives‚ managers may make use of several pricing methods. These methods include: • Cost-plus pricing - set the price at the production cost plus a certain profit margin. • Target return pricing - set the price to achieve a target return-on-investment. • Value-based pricing - base the price on the effective value to the customer relative to alternative products
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Title New strategies for FMCG companies Author Source References sreekanth reddy‚ MBA II Mktg Forthright 1. Marketing Management‚ Phillip Kotler 2. site.securities.com 3. FT.com 4. The Economist 5. www.wikipedia.org Document Type Secondary Analysis Subject Date Abstract The FMCG sector is undergoing a slow but definite change towards higher productivity gains in spite of decreasing retail prices. In this scenario it is important for the companies to innovate‚ use economies of scale and
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(1997) “A Fundamental Analysis of Korean Stock Jiang Xia (2000) “Fundamental Analysis of Price on Chinese Steel Products” Doctoral Dissertation issue retrieved on Feb. 12‚ 2013. 2013 issue retrieved on Feb. 12‚ 2013. 14. http://www.slideshare.net “FMCG-IndiaIndustry-Analysis? retrieved on Sept. 15‚ 2012.
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rising cost of health care are aimed at reducing medical resource consumption rates. These approaches may be limited in effectiveness because of the relatively low variable cost of medical care. Variable costs (for medication and supplies) are saved if a facility does not provide a service while fixed costs (for salaried labor‚ buildings‚ and equipment) are not saved over the short term when a health care facility reduces service. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relative variable and fixed costs of inpatient
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Trends: Challenges faced by FMCG supply chain in India * Several layers of intermediaries does not allow the supply chain to be cost effective and efficient. * Use of IT and other systems like ERP‚RFID is not very prevalent. * Complex tax structure: High Indirect tax‚ lack of uniformity‚ high octroi and changing tax policies result in escalating prices at every level of supply chain. * Poorly developed agricultural infrastructure. * High power cost * Lack of proper transportation
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Stock market and Fundamental Analysis on FMCG Sector A summer training report submitted for the Partial fulfillment of the Master of Business Economics [M.B.E.] Semester II Submitted by [ Vaywala Divyesh M.] Roll No [46] Submitted to DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY SURAT 395 007 [June-2010] 2 DECLARATION I declare that summer training report entitled Overview of Stock market and Fundamental Analysis on FMCG Sector submitted for the partial fulfillment
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A Foray into Indian FMCG Industry Wrote by : Saraswat Bhattacharya MBA 090093 Amrita school of business 1. What is FMCG? Products which have a quick turnover‚ and relatively low cost are known as Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). FMCG products are those that get replaced within a year. These include a wide range of frequently purchased consumer products such as toiletries‚ soap‚ cosmetics‚ tooth cleaning products‚ shaving products and detergents‚ as well as other nondurables such as glassware
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----------------------------------- Jul 23‚ 2006 Industry Report of the FMCG sector profiling P&G‚UL‚KMN‚ ----------------------------------- Financial Statement Analysis In the healthy and growth inducing economic scenario of the 2000’s‚ P&G has seen double digit revenues growth to around $56b in 2005. Keeping its costs low has seen it achieve healthy profit margins of around 11% - 12%. Refer Table 1. Table 1 Margins P&G (in %) 2003 2004 2005 Gross Margin 49 51
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FMCG firms in a fix over pricing strategy | | | | Some relief is on the way for fast-moving consumer goods( FMCG) companies‚ with prices of crude oil‚ wheat‚ milk and palm oil either on the decline or stabilising. Even as flexible packaging prices — which had become a new headache for FMCG companies — may come down on the back of stable crude oil prices‚ the verdict on production costs is still unclear. While palm oil prices have crashed by almost 40 per cent‚ wheat and milk rates are
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Competitive Model for FMCG Industry: 1. Rivalry among Competing Firms: In the FMCG Industry‚ rivalry among competitors is very fierce. There are scarce customers because the industry is highly saturated and the competitors try to snatch their share of market. Market Players use all sorts of tactics and activities from intensive advertisement campaigns to promotional stuff and price wars etc. Hence the intensity of rivalry is very high. 2. Potential Entry of New Competitors: FMCG Industry does not
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