government intervention. In line with this‚ the researchers ought to know if Meralco has really an absolute control over the output produced and therefore charge the highest price to increase their profit. They also want to know the basis of pricing per kilowatt hour (kWh) and how do they implemented this to their consumer. II.
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Notes on Pricing Decisions In this note‚ we will discuss the pricing of a given product or a service. We will only discuss the pricing of an individual product/service and not the pricing across a set of products in a product line. Thus in the discussion that follows‚ we assume that the pricing decision of the product/service under consideration has no bearing on the profitability of other products/services in the portfolio of the firm. 1. Overview of the Pricing Decision: While making
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Ratio Analysis and Risk and Return Industry – FMCG FMCG – Fast moving consumer goods Companies - ITC‚ HUL ‚ Nestle India ‚ Dabur ‚ Godrej Consumer Products The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with an estimated size of Rs.1‚300 billion. The sector has shown an average annual growth of about 11% per annum over the last decade. Unlike the developed markets‚ which are prominently dominated by few large players‚ India’s FMCG market is highly fragmented and a considerable
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Turing’s stunt and decide try to make a profit by selling its own generic version of Daraprim for a cheaper price. Since it’s clearly the best drug every companies will try to produce it and sell it with lower price so it’s a competition. Prescription pricing is a strange thing to stir such rage‚ however. After all‚ Daraprim‚ the drug in question‚ is not widely used. It treats a potentially deadly condition called toxoplasmosis that primarily affects people with compromised immune systems‚ such as newborns
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pricers with their papers published in 1973. According to the Black Scholes model‚ the price path of stocks is defined by the following stochastic partial differential equation The development of a transparent and reasonably robust options pricing model underpinned the transformational growth of the options market over the decades to follow. dS = (r - q -1/2sigma^2)dt + sigma dz In this document the key assumptions of the Black Scholes model are defined‚ the analytical solutions to
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Lever’s Project: Case Study in Marketing FMCG to Rural Consumer With the population of over 1.2 billion and vast territory‚ India maintains an annual economic growth rate of over 6.5% since 1998. In this fast developing market‚ India enhances specific characteristics in many aspects: the consumer preference‚ marketing channel‚ market liquidity‚ distributors and manufactories‚ and so on. Therefore‚ administrators have to make decisions and strategies corresponding to this circumstance. I.
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Four Types of Pricing Objectives Price is a vital component of a marketing mix‚ also known as the "four Ps" of marketing. The other components are product‚ place and promotion‚ all of which constitute costs. Price‚ on the other hand‚ generates a return as it supports the other marketing-mix elements. Although supply and demand drive pricing decisions‚ they’re not the only factors. Any number of pricing objectives may come into play‚ but four in particular apply to most businesses. Survival
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pay cancellation penalty if I decided end the contract before the end of a specific calendar year. For example‚ if I cancelled my contract in May‚ I would have to pay a lump sum for the remainder of the months in that specific calendar year. Pricing and payment terms can help a business’s hide the actual cost of a particular product and or service. Cash‚ credit cards and charge accounts are the three main methods of purchasing among most consumers. The fact of the matter is that a customer
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Major supermarket chains regularly churn out and advertise a dazzling array of promotional packages and price discounts. But are consumers really benefitting from this seemingly perpetual price competition between the two biggest supermarket chains - ParknShop and Wellcome - in the market? The truth is that‚ in some cases‚ they are not what they appear to be but mere promotional sale tactics to lure customers into buying - and buying more. The revelation was borne out in an analysis of the
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Supply Chain Management of FMCG industry Group A2 Akshaya M Rajee-MBA10003 Eldho M Abraham –MBA10025 Lijo Jose-MBA10047 Ramya S-MBA10069 Sreeram C-MBA10093 3/9/2011 INTRODUCTION A Supply Chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the function of procurement of materials transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products and the distribution of these finished products to customers. It is the process used by the companies to ensure that
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