from C. David Mortensen‚ Communication: The Study of Human Communication (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.‚ 1972)‚ Chapter 2‚ “Communication Models.” A. What is a Model? 1. Mortensen: “In the broadest sense‚ a model is a systematic representation of an object or event in idealized and abstract form. Models are somewhat arbitrary by their nature. The act of abstracting eliminates certain details to focus on essential factors. . . . The key to the usefulness of a model is the degree to which it
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SUMMARY OF COMMUNICATION MODELS (1)Transmission model Laswell: who say what to whom in which channel what effect (2)Shannon and weaver source→transmiitter→reciever→destination Interactive model (1)Schrammn model encoder decoder interpreter interpreter decoder encoder ↓ Inferential delayed feedback COMMUNICATION MODELS COMMUNICATION PROCESS The communication process is the inter-relationship between several inter-dependent
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unending love‚ affection and understanding which is the soul fuel that drove us through the rough and tough tides of time until we finally reached calmer waters. Thank you sir‚ thank you very much. As for me sir‚ you have always been an idol‚ a role model who has always inspired me‚ picked me up when I was unable to find myself and taught me to always walk towards the light at the end of the road to be surprised by new and
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Communication models One of the key tasks of social marketers is to develop effective messages which provide individuals and organisations with the information required to achieve behavioural change. Communication represents the ‘transmission of information‚ ideas‚ attitudes‚ or emotion from one person or group to another’. There are many models and frameworks available to help with communications planning. The communication process involves: the sender‚ the message itself‚ encoding the message
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Hi Prof. Powell‚ Ana‚ and class Lazarus and Folkman’s transactional model of stress has two appraisals: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. Stress is a two way process because the environment produces stressors and individuals find ways to cope them (Anwar & Jan‚ 2015). During the primary appraisal the person appraises the situation as threatening‚ good‚ or harmful. For example‚ a man has chronic illness and is always sick. He feels guilty for his family who takes care of him and also feel
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JOHN GILBERTH C. CASTILLO 135 Banks‚ Poro City of San Fernando‚ La Union 2500 Contact No.: + 63 948-8175-938 Aronjie15@yahoo.com OBJECTIVE | To gain more knowledge and skills with regards to my chosen course aside from the trainings acquired in school and in addition to my work experiences through your company. | PERSONAL INFORMATION | Nickname: JieDate of Birth: June 06‚ 1990Civil Status: SingleCitizenship: Filipino | Sex: MalePlace of Birth: Tayabas‚ Quezon ProvinceReligion: Roman CatholicLanguage
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EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS AND ORAL LANGUAGE Oral language is the greatest use of language and is the basis of communication - in fact it is the basis of literacy. ’Language plays a vital role in the personal and social development of children. It enables them to gain an understanding of themselves and others and strengthens their social relationships.’ (Oral Language Resource Book: First Steps; page 45) Through listening and speaking students learn about themselves and about their world. Learning
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Although the biomedical model has achieved dominance in the medical field‚ there are numerous additional factors that are attributed to every disease. “ In all societies‚ ancient and modern‚ preliterate and literate‚ the major criteria for identification of disease have always been behavioral‚ psychological‚ and social in nature” (Engel‚ 1977). To ignore these factors would be to deny a patient the optimal level of care available. The biomedical model focuses strictly on any deviations of measurable
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transcripts of our oral story and wrote a descriptive version. Both versions were significantly different from each other in many ways. Our study is on the differences between oral and written communication. When we are speaking and writing to people‚ content‚ style‚ structure and process are all key factors that determine our delivery. My oral introduction was short while my written introduction set the scene with details to introduce my story more formally and substantially. In my oral story I began
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meaning of oral and written communication and to explain ways in which you can use both oral and written communication to manage a business organization effectively. In this regard‚ the essay focuses on the theories of oral and written communication and ways in which you can use them to manage business organizations as described by authors like Shirley tayler (1999)‚ Nkonde (2008)‚ kreitner (2009) and Woollcott and Unwin (1983). The essay shows that although different authors have defined oral and written
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