A Practical Training Report On “Power Line Carrier Communication” Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY In Electronics & Communication Engineering [pic] 2010-2011 (13 May2010- 20June2010) Submitted to: - Submitted by: Mr. Yogesh Bhomia Abhishek Mehta Associate Prof. & Head 07EAIEE001 Deptt
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ABSTRACT: This is a new technique for the protection of transmission systems by using the global positioning system (GPS) and fault generated transients. In this scheme the relay contains a fault transient detection system together with a communication unit‚ which is connected to the power line through the high voltage coupling capacitors of the CVT. Relays are installed at each bus bar in a transmission network. These detect the fault generated high frequency voltage transient signals and record
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Concept of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Voice over Internet Protocol‚ commonly known as VoIP‚ is a technology used for the transmission of voice information using the Internet Protocol (IP). VoIP allows the sending of voice information in a digital form using packets as opposed to the traditional circuit-committed protocols of the Public Switched Telephone network (PSTN). Traditionally when one wishes to make a phone call‚ a call is placed using a telephone that is connected to a circuit-switched
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vii List of Tables viii List of abbreviations‚ symbols and specialized nomenclature ix 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Design the Optimum Grid and Power Source for Sarawak 2 1.2 The History and Future of Sarawak 2 1.3 The Future 500kV Backbone Transmission Line...............................................6 1.4 The Potential of Hydro Power in Sarawak 8 1.5 The Protection System 12 1.6 Future Plan 14 1.7 Conclusion 16 2.0 Literature Review 2 2.1 http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/06/09/the-future-of-hydropower-in-sarawak
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throughout the country. Electricity is in demand just about everywhere in the civilized world‚ and in Great Britain the network for supplying this electrical power is known commonly as the National Grid. The National Grid is an electric power transmission network which connects the substations and power stations. This is so that any electrical energy generated in Great Britain‚ can be utilized and help meet energy demands elsewhere. This grid system also includes interconnections that run under
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Energgy source Total installed electricity capacity (2010‚ Enerdata) : 1‚659 MW - Hydroelectricity: 86% - Thermal 14% - Nuclear: 0% - Others: 0% Share of Total primary energy * 1717 kToe: Oil: 53.3% Natural Gas: 0.4% Hydro: 28.2% Biofuels and Waste: 13.4% Geothrmal/ solar/ wind: 0.20% Coal and Peat: 4.4% *Share of TPES excludes electricity trade Albania utilises both diesel fuel and hydropower to generate electricity‚ with the latter being more significant and having a greater
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INTRODUCTION Tractor industries play an important role in the Indian agriculture sector it has a major contributions to the Indian agriculture. In early days tractors bought to India by the means of import from the foreign countries. The main contributions of the tractors are higher productivity and greater output. Tractor is a highly versatile piece of machinery having a multi uses‚ which are used in Agriculture for land reclamation and various crop cultivation. Tractors are not only used for
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natural sources i.e (Hydro electrical plant‚ thermal power plant‚ nuclear power plants); Transfer the electrical power by using transmission and distribution lanes. And what are the main parts in transmission lines. i.e (conductors‚ insulators‚ poles) etc.‚ define grid input and grid out put. And also it consist of history about transmission lines distribution lines‚ transmission lines and distribution line figures‚ are what are the main protective equipments in power system.
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SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY IN T&D A smart grid is an umbrella term that covers modernization of both the transmission and distribution grids.The concept of a smart grid is that of a “digital upgrade” of distribution and long distance transmission grids to both optimize current operations by reducing the losses‚as well as open up new markets for alternative energy production India has a power grid that is ripe for renovation and transformation. More than a third of the nation’s grid electricity
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[5]abhayengineer01@gmail.com Abstract – This paper addresses the comparative load flow analysis with and without Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for six buses‚ three phase transmission line under L-L-L-G fault in simulation model. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is a typical Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) device playing a vital role as a stability aid for large transient disturbances in an interconnected power system. The main objective of this paper is to improve transient
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