region occupies the entire Texas Interconnection‚ which occupies nearly all of the state of Texas and caters to 85 % of Texas load & nearly 23 million customers. Unlike the other major NERC interconnections‚ the 40‚530 circuit miles of high voltage transmission and energy market within the Texas Interconnection is operated by ERCOT as essentially a single power system instead of as a network of cooperating utility companies. It has more than 550 generating units which provide more than 74‚000 megawatts
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simple in operation which is HVDC transmission. The HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) technology is used to transmit electricity over long distances by overhead transmission lines or submarine cables. It is also used to interconnect separate power systems. A further development in this technology is HVDC light where HVDC light converters are used for faster and efficient conversion of power. HVDC Light is a fundamentally new power transmission technology developed recently. It
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load in our location. We took advantage of this local load‚ as we strategically offer energy capacity less than or equal to the local load at a low price. So‚ even if there are unavoidable circumstances such as another generator’s power outage or transmission line outage‚ we still made profit through the load. Thus‚ strategic location could also serve as an edge. This is also a game of efficiency. Obviously‚ big-time generators who can operate
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HAT 1 Task 3 A. Analyze the selected communicable disease outbreak by doing the following: Describe the communicable disease outbreak. Avian Influenza‚ also known as the Bird Flu‚ is an influenza A virus caused by avian‚ which means bird. These viruses occur naturally in some birds. Wild birds in all areas of the world get the viral infections in their intestines‚ but do not usually become ill from them. The avian influenza is quite contagious among birds and can even kill domesticated
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provision of electricity to Quetta which is the capital of the province having strategic importance and suggest doable action plan. Objectives To analyze various aspects such as process of electricity generation ‚ injection of electricity into the transmission grid ‚ issues of fuel shortage ‚ future expansion ‚ prospects such as conversion from natural gas to other energy sources ‚ ecological and environmental impacts on the area ‚ corporate social responsibility ‚ human resources and managerial functions
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ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION A substation is a part of an electrical generation‚transmission and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low‚ or the reverse‚ or perform any of several other important functions. Electric power may flow through several substations between generating plant and consumer‚ and its voltage may change in several steps. Substations may be owned and operated by a transmission or generation electrical utility‚ or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial
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CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY‚ NORTHRIDGE WiTricity: Wireless Power Transfer A Graduate Project submitted in fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Science in Electrical Engineering By Pranit Yeole MAY 2013 The Graduate Project of Pranit Yeole is approved: _________________________________________________ Dr. Ali Amini ____________ Date _________________________________________________ Dr. Ahmad Bekir ______________ Date _________________________________________________
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require ordered‚ duplicate-free‚ multicast data delivery from multiple sources to multiple receivers. The advantage of RBPH over traditional multicast protocols is that it guarantees that a receiver in the group either receives all data packets from transmissions and retransmissions‚ or is able to detect unrecoverable data packet loss. RBPH is specifically intended as a workable solution for multicast applications with basic reliability requirements. Its central design goal is simplicity of operation with
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developments and research on the subject had been relatively new and information scattered‚ the lack of collective information had been the primary initiative behind this research. The advantages and benefits of using power line as the medium of data transmission at homes is investigated. Various standards and regulations are highlighted. Summary and comparisons are presented based on the findings of the research done at various European cities on exploring powerline
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can be achieved at the end-user level. In this paper‚ a framework and algorithm to coordinate this type of end-user control is presented. The algorithm is based on a layered architecture that would follow a chain of command from the top layer (transmission grid) to the bottom layer (distribution grid). At the distribution grid layer‚ certain local problems can be solved without the intervention of the top layers. A reactive load control optimization algorithm to improve the voltage profile in
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