A REPORT ON Protein/ Peptide Drug delivery through Oral route Submitted in fulfillment of the Study in Advanced Topic (BITS G513) By S. Lakshmi Anusha (2008HS08605H) BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE‚ PILANI HYDERABAD CAMPUS 29th April‚ 2013. 1 A REPORT ON Protein/ Peptide Drug delivery through Oral route Submitted in fulfillment of the Study in Advanced Topic (BITS G513) By S. Lakshmi Anusha (2008HS08605H) UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Dr. Punna Rao Ravi Assistant Professor
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Objective: To investigate how pH affects the rate of protein digestion Hypothesis: I predict that since pepsin breaks down the material the quickest at a pH of 2 in the stomach‚ test tubes #3 will reduce the greatest because it has pepsin to further break down the egg. Whereas the other test tubes will have a smaller reduction. I think test tube #2 will have the second largest reduction rate and then #6 because they all will have a greater rate at breaking down the material‚ Then‚ I predict the
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It makes sense to think that quick‚ post-workout protein intake might boost recovery and promote higher performances on subsequent days of training. Indeed‚ some research has suggested that protein intake can help athletes adapt to their workouts more effectively. However‚ such studies have been flawed methodologically‚ and a new investigation reveals that combining protein with carbohydrate after workouts is not a superior strategy‚ compared with taking carbs alone. You’ve heard them: The "experts"
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G-protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) are cell surface proteins that relay extracellular signals to the nucleus. These signals can be in the form of light‚ peptides‚ lipids‚ and sugars. Once activated by a ligand at the outer cell surface‚ GPCRs activate their cognate G-proteins that reside on the inner cell membrane. The activated G-proteins then slide along the inside of the cell membrane to activate a cascade of proteins and enzymes that in turn amplify the original message received by the GPCR
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The first half of module seven discussed protein digestion‚ absorption‚ and metabolism; while the second half focused on pathological stress and kidney disease. Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and small intestine. When a protein reaches the stomach it is denatured by hydrochloric acid. Once the protein is digested pepsin breaks apart the denatured protein into peptides. Peptides move into the small intestine where they encounter an enzyme that digest the peptides into di- or tripeptides‚
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Erwin G Communication 17 September‚ 2012 Informative Speech: Whey Protein I. Introduction a. Muscles!! Everyone wants them; guy’s wants big arms and girls wants nice toned bodies. But they aren’t easy to build. Trust me I know. b. Having the opportunity last semester to take a weight training class to try and get more muscle and bulk up I realized I would need some sort of supplement to help me build more muscle. I also learned that it takes a good workout
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Abstract There are many methods employed to precipitate proteins out of solution. In this experiment we manipulated many physical and chemical variables in order to achieve purification of a protein via precipitation. In the first part of the experiment we purified the protein casein by modifying it’s pH. In the second part of the experiment we manipulated the ionic strength of albumin in egg whites‚ in a process called salting out. By manipulating these chemical properties we were able to
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To purify the protein in the cell lysate from lab 1 through nickel affinity chromatography. Protein purification should result in only one type of protein ideally‚ which is the protein of interest‚ wt-DHFR and mut-DHFR in this case. A pure protein allows for further analysis on the protein to be conducted‚ such as its concentration (Bradford assay)‚ its molecular weight‚ and its biological activity. 2. Overview of experiments Buffer Preparation Add the liquid sodium phosphate‚ solid sodium chloride
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have for protein synthesis? Explanation: The mRNA encodes the amino acid sequence of a protein. During the translation‚ ribosomal RNA combines with other proteins to form a ribosome which amino acids are transported to the ribosome. The combination of mRNA and tRNA converts the mRNA into the amino acid sequence of the protein. Did the two mutations result in a change in the final proteins? If so‚ describe the change. Response/ explanation: A change took place in the final proteins because
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1) Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains a. changing state‚ within an unlimited range. b. an equilibrium point that can change over a narrow range that is compatible with maintaining life c. an equilibrium change that balances external and internal environment such that values of each are equated 2) Anabolism is the a. breakdown of matter. b. expulsion of matter. c. synthesis of matter. d. All of the answers are correct. 3) The sum
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