National banking & delivery systems along with cultural & training challenges were evaluated too. Based on Iran governmental services constraints‚ we presented an appropriate architecture for large scale online shopping systems. Some of design phase diagrams are presented that could be useful for software developing companies. Index Terms—B2C‚ Electronic Commerce‚ Online Shopping System‚ SDLC Phases. I. INTRODUCTION As electronic services are dependent on many governmental and private organizations
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2.3 Ishikawa diagram In 1960s‚ Professor Kaoru Ishikawa has introduced Ishikawa diagram. This diagram also called fishbone diagram or cause and effect diagram (Ishikawa 1976). Since this diagram is inception‚ it has gained tremendous of popularity to identify the root cause of the variety of problems (Hossen et al. 2017). Besides that‚ Ishikawa diagram often called as fishbone diagram is because it can help in the brainstorming to determine the possible cause of a problem and also sort the ideas
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able to view and update the data from any of the three offices. In other words‚ the data storage server within each LAN should be accessible to all computers‚ no matter where they are located. Draw a network diagram that will support this configuration. 3. A small start-up company has a Web-based customer sales system that is written by using PHP and JavaScript. The company is deciding whether to host the system on its own servers‚ contract with a hosting company for a virtual server‚ or go to
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Both Class Diagrams and Use Case Diagrams are used in the requirements determination of object oriented development. Object oriented development is an approach to system development that uses the object as the basic unit of systems analysis and design. Use case shows the relationships among actors and use cases within a system. Class diagrams are widely used to describe the types of objects in a system and their relationships The purpose of Use case diagram is that it shows the interaction
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Food chains‚ Food Webs and the Flow of Energy in Ecosystems Introduction An ecosystem can be defined as a more or less self-contained function unit in ecology consisting of all abiotic and biotic interactions in a specific area. Flow of energy within an ecosystem is a one-way process; Photosynthesis utilizes light (solar) energy to yield chemical energy that is passed on to organisms at significantly reduced amounts at each level of nutrition. This ‘inefficiency’ in energy transfer is the principal constrain
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FISHBONE DIAGRAM The cause-and-effect diagram was initially developed by Japanese quality expert Professor Kaoru Ishikawa. In fact‚ these diagrams are often called Ishikawa diagrams; they are also called fishbone charts for reasons that will become obvious when we look at an example. Cause-and-effect diagrams are usually constructed by a quality team. For example‚ the team might consist of service designers‚ production workers‚ inspectors‚ supervisors‚ quality engineers‚ managers‚ sales representatives
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Interaction Diagram:- means a situation or occurrence in which two or more objects act upon one another to produce a new effect in an understandable format. Interaction is a part of dynamic behavior of the system represented in UML by two diagrams known as Sequence diagram and Collaboration diagram. Meaning of Collaboration Diagram:- also called a communication diagram or interaction diagram‚ is an illustration of the relationships and interaction between entities or objects in the Unified Modelling
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budget rate‚ calculate monthly budget‚ generate reports after manually filing data into excel sheets after collecting paper copies from various departments. This process being manual can induce human errors and can be time consuming. In the swim lane diagram below‚ we can see the flow of the
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Class Diagram A class diagram is at the heart of UML. It represents the core purposes of UML because it separates the design elements from the coding of the system. UML was set up as a standardized model to describe an object-oriented programming approach. Since classes are the building block of objects‚ class diagrams are the building blocks of UML. The diagramming components in a class diagram can represent the classes that will actually be programmed‚ the main objects‚ or the interaction between
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Venn Diagram Tracy Powell MATH 56 1/25/2015 Lok Man Yang Venn Diagram A Venn diagram is a visual tool to help students organize complex information in a visual way. The Venn diagram comes from a branch of mathematics called a set theory. John Venn developed them in 1891 to show the relationship between sets. The information is normally presented in linear text and students make the diagram to organize the information. It makes it easier when there is a lot of information‚ because with linear text
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