non-programmed decisions Prepared by: Rehab Mohamed Abd El Rasoule PROGRAMMED AND NONPROGRAMMED DECISIONS Programmed decisions: Programmed decision are decisions that have been made so many times in the past that managers have developed rules or guideline to be applied when certain situations are expected to occur in a certain situation. Another definition: It’s made in accordance with written or unwritten policies‚ procedures‚ or rules that simplify decision making
Premium Decision making Decision theory Customer service
film was directed in Spanish‚ with a Spanish crew and was located in Spain. However since it was set in the United States during the Spanish Civil War‚ all American actors acted in ‘The Others’ in it including Grace ‚ played by the internationally known Hollywood actress‚ and public figure Nicole Kidman. ‘The Others’ was nominated for global film awards. The film was nominated for six Saturn Awards including Best Director and Best Writing for Amenábar and Best Performance by a Younger Actor for Alakina
Premium United States World War II Spain
different quality material from standard; Buying materials from a non‑usual source due to urgency; Utilising different labour from standard; Price changes due to economic conditions; scarcity of supplies; Choosing to incur additional discretionary fixed costs; More (or less) overtime hours used than budgeted. 2. Efficiency/usage/quantity variances: Standard is out of date‚ set without due care; Inefficient use of material/labour‚ deliberate or otherwise; Poor supervision/equipment/maintenance.Changes in
Premium Costs Variable cost
Publichttp://pfr.sagepub.com/ Finance Review Public Subsidies to Stadiums: Do the Costs Outweigh the Benefits? Daraius Irani Public Finance Review 1997 25: 238 DOI: 10.1177/109114219702500205 The online version of this article can be found at: http://pfr.sagepub.com/content/25/2/238 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Public Finance Review can be found at: Email Alerts: http://pfr.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://pfr
Premium Supply and demand Baseball Major League Baseball
individuals in a society follows the concept of The Generalized Other‚ in which one tries to imagine the perspectives of other people and use that information as a guide for his or her own behavior. Through the process‚ individuals would have to devote effort so as to match the social expectation and avoid social sanctions for violating
Premium Psychology Sociology Human
In the novel “Catcher in the Rye” by J. D. Salinger‚ we are given this protagonist by the name of Holden Caulfield who feels like he’s trapped on “the other side” of life. Throughout the novel‚ we read into why Holden is the way he is. There are two traumatic events that take place in Holden’s life. The first of the two is when his brother Allie had died of leukemia. The second experience is when a boy by the name James Castle commits suicide after being a victim of severe bullying. The suicide of
Premium
THE COST AND SALES CONCEPT Cost is defined as a reduction in the value of an asset for the purpose of securing benefit or gain. Cost is defined in a hotel and restaurant as the expense to a hotel or restaurant for goods or services when the goods are consumed or the services are rendered. KINDS OF COSTS 1. Fixed costs – are those that are normally unaffected by changes in sales volume. They are said to have little direct relationship to the business volume because they do not change
Premium Costs Variable cost Total cost
Cost/Benefit Analysis Evaluating Quantitatively Whether to Follow a Course of Action You may have been intensely creative in generating solutions to a problem‚ and rigorous in your selection of the best one available. However‚ this solution may still not be worth implementing‚ as you may invest a lot of time and money in solving a problem that is not worthy of this effort. Cost Benefit Analysis or CBA is a relatively* simple and widely used technique for deciding whether to make a change. As its
Premium Cost-benefit analysis Net present value Costs
CHAPTER AUDIT REPORTS THE AUDIT REPORT WAS TIMELY‚ BUT AT WHAT COST? 3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to 3-1 Describe the parts of the standard unqualified audit report. Specify the conditions required to issue the standard unqualified audit report. Understand combined reporting on financial statements and internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act. Describe the five circumstances when an unqualified report with an
Premium Auditor's report
issue: What is the Social Responsibility of Business? Back up your argument with information from these 2 articles as well as using information from at least 2 other websites you have located. The support in your paper must be documented using in-text citations and a Works Cited page (MLA format). For proper documentation format‚ you may refer to these links as well as those found in the Webliography link under "Research/Documentation." What is the Social Responsibility of Business? After
Premium Capitalism Profit John Mackey