SUMMARY Organizations have to face more and more complex and rapidly changing external and internal environmental factors nowadays. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a potential source of innovation today‚ because it implements a number of technical innovations‚ which can not only affect our everyday lives‚ transportation and environment‚ but it can also change manufacturing processes‚ educational systems and market structures. The changing attitude and the new generation being brought up by the
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FORD MOTOR COMPANY: SUPLY CHAIN STRATEGY I. VIEWPOINT Teri Takai‚ Director of Supply Chain Systems at Ford Motor Company II. TIME CONTEXT Late 1990s III. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM How should the company use emerging information technologies (i.e. Internet technologies) and ideas from new high-tech industries to change the way it interacted with suppliers? IV. OBJECTIVE To be able to make the supply chain run smoothly by eliminating bottlenecking
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Decisions to be Made: The primary decision Gilles Moynier must make is determining the target market for the Ford Ka. Effective targeting is highly dependent on meaningful segmentation‚ so selecting an appropriate segmentation methodology from the variety of alternatives is another important decision Moynier must make. Moynier’s decisions must align with Ford’s objectives and also unite all the major stakeholders behind the Ka. Once the Ka’s target is identified‚ Moynier can develop the product’s
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Context of the company 1.1 History & General Ford Motor Company is one of the oldest and well-known automakers in the world. Its precursor can go back to last century. The automotive pioneer‚ Henry Ford established Ford Motor Company in 1903‚ and firstly adopting large-scale manufacturing and assembly line guaranteed Ford owned the higher efficiency and more competitive advantages than its competitors. Later‚ the invention of FORD Model T was another milestone. All these innovation stimulated
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procedures. 1b. The potential effectiveness of an entity’s internal control is subject to inherent limitations. The projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions‚ or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate 1c. Ford states that the one change in internal control is German Payroll System. Ford Europe launched a new payroll system for Germany during the
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The internal environment: * Strategic competitiveness and above – Average returns result when Internal organization (What a firm can do : function of resources‚ capabilities‚ and core competencies) matches External environment ( What a firm might do : function of opportunities in the firm’s external environment → Competitive Advantage * Competitive advantage key points: * No competitive advantage lasts forever. * Over time‚ rival use their own unique resources‚ capabilities‚ and
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portfolio → Strategic Failure • Costs grew disproportionately to rivals – Estimate: Costs Ford $2500/vehicle more to produce than Foreign rivals Industry Analysis • N.A. Automotive Industry: Difficult to be in – Positives • Captive but essential suppliers • High capital costs of potential entrants • Lack of feasible substitutes – Negatives • Low switching cost of buyers between firms • Fierce internal rivalry due to manufacturers competing with extensive product lines Porter’s Five Forces
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Ford had Responsibility to Fix Pinto The Ford Pinto case study clearly presents an unethical and immoral practice that shows corporate greed for a positive bottom line is more important than the value of human life. Along with the issue of greed is the need to outdo the competition to be the best in the automobile industry. Together these issues cloud the judgment of Ford’s management. The use of cost-benefit analysis to determine if the flaw in Ford Pinto automobiles is worth the financial
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The Ford Ka case introduces the fundamental problem of market segmentation and target selection. Ford’s problem does not fit the ‘textbook’ segmentation process since it developed the Ka before determining a target market for it. However‚ this is frequently the case‚ for example‚ when a firm copies a successful product idea (like Ford did) or wants to introduce an existing product in a new market to expand its geographical coverage. The case illustrates that even in this situation‚ market segmentation
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The Ford Pinto Question 1 What moral issues does the Pinto case raise? ANS: The Pinto case raise the moral issues of what is the dollar value of the human life. That the businesses should not be putting a value on human life and disregard a known deadly danger. In order to perform a risk/benefit analysis‚ all costs and benefits must be expressed in some common measure. This measure is typically in dollars‚ as the Ford Motor Company used in its analysis. This can prove difficult for things that
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