Kale et al (1991) suggests that the level of risk is one of the main determinants of a firm`s capital structure. By looking at the trade off theory we might expect a negative association when risk and leverage are concerned. If firms have high earnings volatility‚ for some obvious reasons‚ they would not want to indulge in debt financing. It follows that when firms are exposed to bankruptcy and agency costs greater is the incentive to reduce the level of debt otherwise the more volatile a firm`s
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Capital Structure Theories Capital Structure Capital Structure is the proportion of debt‚ preference and equity capitals in the total financing of the firm’s assets. The main objective of financial management is to maximize the value of the equity shares of the firm. Given this objective‚ the firm has to choose that financing mix/capital structure that results in maximizing the wealth of the equity shareholders. Such a capital structure is called as the optimum capital structure. At the optimum
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TVS COMPANY PROFILE: TVS Group is one of India’s oldest business groups. It is a giant conglomerate with presence in diverse fields like automotive component manufacturing‚ automotive dealerships and electronics. Today‚ there are over thirty companies in the TVS Group‚ employing more than 40‚000 people worldwide and with a turnover in excess of USD 2.2 billion. TVS Group originated as a transport company in 1911. TV Sundaram Iyengar and Sons Limited is the parent and holding company of the
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COMPANY STRUCTURE Organizing structure is considered by many to be “the anatomy of the organization”‚ providing a foundation within which the organization functions”. There can be different kinds of organization structure‚ and firms can change their organization structure by becoming more or less centralized. Most organization have a hierarchical or pyramidal structure‚ with one person or a group of people at the top‚ and increasing number of people below them at each successive level. All
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Notes: Capital Structure by Kyung Hwan Shim University of New South Wales Australian School of Business School of Banking & Finance for FINS 1613 S1 2011 May 14‚ 2011 ∗ These notes are preliminary and under development. They are made available for FINS 1613 S1 2011 students only and may not be distributed or used without the author’s written consent. ∗ 1 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Financial Leverage 3 M&M Proposition I: Capital Structure Irrelevance 4 M&M Proposition II: Capital Structure
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I s there a way of dividing a company’s capital base between debt and equity that can be expected to maximize fi rm value? And‚ if so‚ what are the critical factors in determining the target leverage ratio for a given company? Although corporate fi nance has been taught in business schools for more than a century‚ the academic fi nance profession has found it diffi cult to come up with defi nitive answers to these questions. Part of the diffi culty stems from how the discipline has evolved
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Assignment#3: Alan Mulally‚ CEO‚ Ford Motor Company BUS 520 Benita Ellis-Young August 7‚ 2011 Dominique Sweeting Alan Mulally‚ CEO‚ Ford Motor Company 1. Discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Ford Motor Company has been around since the early 1900’s under the leadership of a generation of members of the Ford family. An American icon for over a century‚ Ford began to experience difficult times. At a crossroad‚ Ford Motor needed to develop a firm-specific
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Introduction and Background Diageo was formed in 1997 through the merger of two consumer product companies Grand Metropolitan plc and Guinness plc under the strategy of reducing costs through marketing synergies‚ cutting overhead expenses and increasing production and purchasing efficiencies. The new merger wanted to concentrate solely on the beverage alcohol business‚ so it sold its packaged foods (Pillsbury) and fast food (Burger King) businesses. While the mandate for Managing for Value came
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A PROJECT ON THE OPERATING CAPITAL OF SUNDARAM MOTORS. Submitted as a part of MBA I year Course Requirement By Harikrishnan T.S. Registration no: 3511140193 Under the guidance of Mr.Y.lokesh Choudhry. Faculty Guide‚ M.B.A. Department (SRM UNIVERSITY LOGO) (SRM B SCHOOL LOGO) SRM B-SCHOOL FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY SRM UNIVERSITY (RAMAPURAM II) VADAPALANI‚ CHENNAI. BONAFIDE
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and Unions The Ford Motor Company is the largest automobile manufacture in the world. The company later became unionized. The subject of this paper is to identify legal issues and obstacles that the Ford Motor company could encounter‚ determine which federal‚ state‚ or local laws could be broken because of the legal issues and why and provide recommendations of minimizing litigations. Labor Law and Union: Ford Motor Company The Ford Motor Company was established by Henry Ford in Dearborn‚ Michigan
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