INTRODUCTION TO EQUITY VALUATION Equity shares can be described more easily than fixed income securities. However‚ they are more difficult to analyse. Fixed income securities typically have a limited life and a well-defined cash flow stream. Equity shares have neither. While the basic principles of valuation are the same for fixed income securities as well as equity shares‚ the factors of growth and risk create greater complexity in the case of equity shares . As our discussion
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Ford Value Enhancement Plan (VEP) In April 2000‚ Ford Motor Co. announced a shareholder Value Enhancement Plan (VEP) to significantly recapitalize the firm’s ownership structure. Ford had accumulated $23 billion in cash reserves and under the VEP would return as much as $10 billion of this cash to shareholders. In exchange for each share currently held‚ the plan would give stockholders one new share plus the choice of receiving $20 in either cash or additional new Ford common shares. Shareholders
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FE1 EQUITY & TRUSTS NIGHT BEFORE NOTES 8 Key Topics for Revision • • • • • • • • Maxims Injunctions‚ particularly Interlocutory Quia Timet Injunctions and Anton Piller Orders Rescission Secret Trusts Charitable Trusts Resulting Trusts Trusteeship Tracing 1. MAXIMS This topic is usually examined as one part of a three part question‚ where candidates have to attempt two parts. It has always been a straightforward essay style question. In some years‚ the Examiner asked about their contemporary relevance
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cost-leader • Lacked innovation in compact and mid-sized cars • Focus on SUV division and luxury portfolio • Rising gas prices – Consumers fled SUV and luxury portfolio → Strategic Failure • Costs grew disproportionately to rivals – Estimate: Costs Ford $2500/vehicle more to produce than Foreign rivals Industry Analysis • N.A. Automotive Industry: Difficult to be in – Positives • Captive but essential suppliers • High capital costs of potential entrants • Lack of feasible substitutes – Negatives
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portfolio beta of .90? a. $0 b. $268 c. $482 d. $543 e. $600 EXPECTED RETURN c 60. You recently purchased a stock that is expected to earn 12 percent in a booming economy‚ 8 percent in a normal economy and lose 5 percent in a recessionary economy. There is a 15 percent probability of a boom‚ a 75 percent chance of a normal economy‚ and a 10 percent chance of a recession. What is your expected rate of return on this stock? a. 5.00 percent b. 6.45 percent c. 7.30
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Ford Motor Company and its Outsourcing Company Overview: Ford Motor Company‚ a global automotive industry leader based in Dearborn‚ Michigan‚ manufactures or distributes automobiles across six continents. It is a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company has about 198‚000 employees and 90 plants worldwide with the automotive brands include Ford and Lincoln. The Company also provides financial services through Ford Motor Credit Company. The revenue of the company is $136
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In this paper‚ we will consider two non-financial firms from different industries; they are Unilever Group and Rolls-Royce Holdings plc. In order to see the capital structure debt and equity ratios were calculated. According to calculations Unilever’s debt ratio is 32.49% and equity ratio is 67.51%. Rolls-Royce numbers are 16.81% and 83.19 % respectively. In both cases we see that firms prefer to use their own capital. We cannot tell with certainty why this structure was chosen‚ but we can look
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Financial ratios are used by companies‚ investors‚ and by students. The purpose of financial ratios is to determine the whether a company is able to pay off debts‚ use its assets to regenerate cash‚ or determine how much profit a company is making from every dollar they make. A study of two internet giants‚ Google and Yahoo!‚ will show that although one company is not generating as much as the other is‚ there are ways that it can improve future cash flows. Current RatioThe current ratio of an organization
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A Financial Ratio Quarterly Trend Analysis of: Ford Motor Company Computations Line Item | Beginning of Year | | | | | Inventory | | | | $5‚901‚000 | | | | | Total assets | | | | $178‚348‚000 | | | | | Owners ’ equity | | | | $15‚028‚000 | | | | | Number of common shares | | 3‚816 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9/29/2012 | 6/29/2012 | 3/30/2012 | 12/30/2011 | | Line Item | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Annual | Current
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Page Introduction 3 What is Brand Equity? Role of Brands The Scope of Branding Theoretical Perspectives 4 Brand Equity Models Brand Asset Valuator Brand Resonance Pyramid Building Brand Equity Measuring Brand Equity Managing Brand Equity Conclusion
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