East and Central Asia Department January 30‚ 2008 Contents Page I. Fiscal Sustainability Issues in Afghanistan: Coping with Security Pressures and External Aid ............................................................................................................................. 3 A. The Afghan Context....................................................................................................... 3 B. Defining Fiscal Sustainability: A Practical Approach .............................
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have been implemented to worsen when inflation does not fall within the healthy range. There are 2 policies to manage inflation rate which is the monetary and the fiscal policy. These 2 policies are good complements and are able to effectively have direct control of the economy as the monetary policy controls the supply of money and fiscal policy controls and affects the demand placed on the goods and services. 1. Monetary Policy Singapore’s central bank which is the Monetary Authority of Singapore
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Case 11 Teaching Note Gap Inc. in 2010: Is the Turnaround Strategy Working? Teaching Outline and Analysis 1. What does a five-forces analysis reveal about the strength of competition in the U.S. family clothing stores industry? In leading the class discussion of the five-forces analysis‚ we encourage you to direct the attention of students to Figures 3.3‚ 3.4‚ 3.5‚ 3.6‚ 3.7‚ and 3.8 in Chapter 3 to support their analysis. 11-1 Case 11 Teaching Note Gap Inc. in 2010: Is the Turnaround
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Cash Management Practice In Sustainable Land Use Forum (SLUF) PROJECT PAPER Submitted to: The Department of Accounting FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS UNITY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE As Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for BA Degree in Accounting Advisor/Instructor: Dr. G. Satyana Rayana (PHD) Prepared By: ZEWDIE MOLLA (IDEA1/93) ID No. 1480/94 May 2006 Table of Contents Chapter I 2 1. An over view of Non Governmental Organization 2 1.1. In the world
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Federalism as it were‚ originated during the colonial epoch beginning with the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914. It was introduced into Nigeria precisely by the 1946 Richardson constitution. The constitution introduced regionalism into Nigeria for the first time‚ establishing regional assemblies in addition to the already existing central legislature. However‚ the regional houses remained only as deliberative and advisory bodies having
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Budgets are a very important tool in managing fiscal sustainability as it relates to both public and private organizations. In addition‚ the preceding statement is almost always accompanied by the discussion of the need or dispensability of budget transparency for implicated stakeholders. Therefore‚ budgets are key documents since they lay out a government’s priorities in terms of policies and programs. Budget transparency for public systems refers to the extent and ease with which citizens can access
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Price/Earnings Ratio Model (P/E) The P/E looks at the relationship between the stock price and the company’s earnings. The P/E is the most popular metric of stock analysis. A valuation ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its per-share earnings. For example‚ if a company is currently trading at $60 a share and earnings over the last 12 months were $2 per share‚ the P/E ratio for the stock would be 30 ($60/$2). The earnings multiplier can be computed as follows: P/E Ratio = Current
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cash Budget: A document (or electronic spreadsheet) that shows the timing of cash flows into and out of the company. Pro Forma Statements: A projected income statement (for the next several months) and balance sheet (at the end of the forecasted time period). The Cash Budget One of the major functions of corporate finance is to anticipate the need for funds in the company. Although there are several methods for forecasting these needs‚ the cash budget is the most accurate (and most commonly
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rates (RS). The sample forecasting project takes us through the following steps: 1. importing data into EViews from an Excel spreadsheet 2. examining the data and performing simple statistical analysis 3. using regression analysis to model and forecast a statistical relationship 4. performing specification and hypothesis testing 5. plotting results Creating a Workfile and Importing Data The first step in the project is to read the data into an EViews workfile. Before we describe the
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HUB HUB RESEARCH PAPER Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ J. Christaens‚ and K. Milis HUB RESEARCH PAPER 2008/14. FEBRUARI 2008 Hogeschool – Universiteit Brussel Stormstraat 2‚ 1000 Brussel‚ Belgium T: +32 2 210 12 11 F: + 32 2 217 64 64 Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Prof dr. J. Christaens‚ Universiteit Gent Prof. dr. K. Milis‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Abstract Based on a literature review of major
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