The Columbian Exchange Statistics By the Numbers Estimated population of Europe in 1492: about 60 million Estimated population of the Americas in 1492: 40-100 million Estimated population of Europe in 1800: 150 million Estimated population of the Americas in 1800: 25 million (the vast majority of whom were of European or African descent) Major domesticated animals in the New World in 1492: dog‚ llama Major domesticated animals in the Old World in 1492: horse‚ cow‚ pig‚ sheep‚ goat‚ chicken
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you define economic exposure to exchange risk? Answer: Economic exposure can be defined as the possibility that the firm’s cash flows and thus its market value may be affected by the unexpected exchange rate changes. 2. Explain the following statement: “Exposure is the regression coefficient.” Answer: Exposure to currency risk can be appropriately measured by the sensitivity of the firm’s future cash flows and the market value to random changes in exchange rates. Statistically‚ this sensitivity
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The CFO can forecast exchange rates by using either of two approaches‚ fundamental forecasting or technical forecasting. Fundamental forecasting uses trends in economic variables to predict future rates. The data can be plugged into an econometric model or evaluated on a more subjective basis. Technical forecasting uses past trends in exchange rates themselves to spot future trends in rates. Technical forecasters‚ or chartists‚ assume that if current exchange rates reflect all facts in the market
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Collect data on foreign technical and financial collaborations for the last ten years and write a detailed note on the annual trends of these collaborations. Foreign collaborations Into the Indian Market has been on the rise since past few years‚ especially with the boom in the IT sector. Manufacturing‚ banking‚ healthcare and textiles are among the other important sectors where foreign ventures have taken place in the Indian market. The period 1991-2000 saw total number of collaborations in
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OBJECTIVE This project attempt to study the intricacies of the foreign exchange market. The main purpose of this study is to get a better idea and the comprehensive details of foreign exchange risk management. SUB OBJECTIVES To know about the various concept and technicalities in foreign exchange. To know the various functions of for ex market. To get the knowledge about the hedging tools used in foreign exchange. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
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Chapter 4 Exchange Rate Determination 1. The value of the Australian dollar (A$) today is $0.73. Yesterday‚ the value of the Australian dollar was $0.69. The Australian dollar _______ by _______%. A) depreciated; 5.80 B) depreciated; 4.00 C) appreciated; 5.80 D) appreciated; 4.00 ANSWER: C SOLUTION: ($0.73 – $0.69)/$0.69 = 5.80% 2. If a currency’s spot rate market is _______‚ its exchange rate is likely to be _______ to a single large purchase or sale
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Factors that affect exchange rates. Like any price‚ the exchange rate deviates from the cost basis - the purchasing power of currencies – under the influence of supply and demand of currency. The ratio of the supply and demand depends on several factors. It reflects connections with other economic categories - cost‚ price‚ money‚ interest‚ balance of payments‚ etc. There is a complex of interweaving and nomination of decisive factors. Among them are the following. • 1.The rate of inflation. The
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and contrast foreign currency futures and options. Identify situations where you may choose one or the other. When Barings Bank‚ the oldest merchant bank in London‚ collapsed in 1995 after one of the bank’s employees lost £827 million due to speculative investing‚ primarily in futures contracts‚ it illustrated the extreme danger and volatility of derivatives. Options and futures can be used to eliminate‚ reduce‚ hedge and manage risk‚ but can also be highly speculative. Foreign currency futures
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Determine the Currency Exchange Rates Exchange rate is often referred to as the nominal exchange rate. It is defined as the rate at which one currency can be converted‚ or ’exchanged ’‚ into another currency. For example‚ the pound is currently worth about 1.824 US dollars. One pound can be converted into 1.824 dollars. This is the exchange rate between the pound and the dollar. There are four types of currencies can be operated‚ which are a floating‚ managed and fixed exchange rate. Lots of
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currency exchange rates hold for setting prices in other countries? How does this affect buying power? Why or Why not? How would this affect selling power? Currency can be defined as a unit of value used to facilitate the exchange of goods‚ services‚ and monetary between companies or countries. It facilitates easy trades all over the world by setting standard rates or prices allowing different currencies to be exchange against each other. However‚ before starting trading with foreign countries
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