ESSAY TOPIC (1) :A joint venture is affected by the cultural distance between two partners. In what ways are joint ventures and types of international collaboration affected by cultural differences? INDEX INTRODUCTION 2 What is culture? 2-3 The Cultural Orientation Model .4 The cultural Gap 5-6 Understanding Cultural Differences .6 The Challenge of Cultural Success
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Joint venture physician practices over-treat patients and reap economic rewards in the process. These types of practices are very different from the traditional group practices described in the text. Physicians partnered in traditional large group practices provide comparable services‚ usually practicing within the same specialty‚ such as Dermatology or Orthopedics. As Getzen (2010) explains‚ "One reason for physicians to work together in group practices is to obtain economies of scale from sharing
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Session 5 1. The institutional variations in ethical standards‚ CSR and sustainability issues. Matten and Moon (2008)’s framework Corporate governance refers to the system of structures‚ rights‚ duties‚ and obligations by which corporations are directed and controlled. The governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation (such as the board of directors‚ managers‚ shareholders‚ creditors‚ auditors‚ regulators‚ and
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VIII | Bibliography | 13 | I. Introduction to International Market Entry Strategies: Globalization has increased the competition amongst firms. There are more and more companies which are motivated to conquer foreign markets and enlarge their presence on these markets. For multiple reasons‚ companies adopt modes to enter foreign markets and find new channels of distribution. Choosing the right and appropriate market entry strategy has a growing importance. As a matter of fact‚ companies should
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Introduction: Entry Modes: How are Mergers and Acquisitions different? The mode of entry is a fundamental decision a firm makes when it enters a new market. The mode of entry affects how a firm faces the challenges of entering a new country and deploying new skills to produce and/or market its products successfully. A firm entering a foreign market faces an array of choices to serve the market. According to Johnson and Tellis 2008 the entry mode choices can be grouped in 5 classifications: 1. Export:
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DIRECT MODE OF EXPORTING Choosing the best route to market entry is to strategically maximise sales and also understanding of market (customer).The direct mode of entry to the beinjing(china) market would be better because there are vast majority of agents ‚distributors and wholesalers in the Beijing market . Beijing ’s total population has topped 17.4 million‚ including just over 12 million official residents in the household register and 5.4 million in the floating population‚ said Zhang Yunli
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Electric’s Joint Ventures -- Case Discussion Questions 1. GE used to prefer acquisitions or greenfield ventures as an entry mode rather than joint ventures. Why do you think this was the case? Acquisitions were thought to be more cost effective and less risky. With GE having total control‚ they did not have to worry about the internal problems of the company and could enhance coordination all the while gaining immediate market share. 2. Why do you think that GE has come to prefer joint ventures in recent
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Pepsico Changchun Joint Venture Capital Expenditure Analysis About the case • In mid 1994‚ Andre Hawaux‚ vice-president for PepsiCo East Asia (PepsiCo)‚ was putting together the information he had collected on the proposed Changchun Bottling joint venture • in order to analyze the financial profitability ( capital expenditure analysis) of the project using net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). Joint Ventures in China • Before 1993‚ – “cooperative joint venture”(CJV): the amount
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arrangements in the pub sector Conrad Lashley*‚ Bill Rowson School of Tourism and Hospitality Management‚ Leeds Metropolitan University‚ Calverley Street‚ Leeds LS1 3HJ‚ UK Abstract Recent changes in ownership and consumption patterns within the market have brought many operators to follow strategies that are more concerned with a retailing orientation. Many of the companies operating pubs are aiming to grow sales‚ and respond quickly to changes in consumer tastes and fashions. They no longer
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The first strategy that Staples should implement is to joint venture with a number of small businesses. Staples already sells existing small business products such as office supplies‚ cleaning supplies‚ and breakroom supplies. Staples also has a small business network‚ where users can receive practical advice from industry experts and peers who share their stories‚ their successes‚ and their obstacles. However‚ a physical merger with small business entities would be a strategic approach that would
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