Organic Lab 1: Fractional Distillation Discussion: With the purpose of the experiment being to identify the 30 mL of unknown liquid‚ the theoretical basis of simple and fractional distillation must be deconstructed and applied to the data obtained describing the liquid in question. Simple distillation is a separation technique which can be used to separate and purify distillates from a liquid mixture which ideally contains one volatile and one non-volatile compound. If such ideal conditions are
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Specimen Preparation: Samples and all test reagent and kit were brought into room temperature. In 2ml eppendrof tube approximately 220mg stool sample were taken. Washing buffer was prepared by adding distilled water . Procedure for Purification of DNA from Stool sample: i. 220mg stool sample were collected in a 2ml tubes and placed it on ice. ii. Added 2ml Buffer ASL to each stool tube. Used pipet to wash the stool sample from the spoon while transferring the buffer. Vortexed continuously for 1minute
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Throughout the data and the observations got from this experiment‚ there are some reasons which may affected the mass of the copper was recovered and also the percentage of yield. According to the law of conservation of matter‚ the mass of the copper will not change even though there are many chemical reactions happened which also mean that the mass of copper contained in solutions or precipitates remain the same as the copper in the beginning. And it is necessary to synthesize the various copper
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This experiment consisted of two parts. First‚ the absorption of each dye was evaluated by diluting (1 mg/mL standard) 2.0 mL of dye to 100 mL. The absorbance of each dye standard was measured and documented. The absorbance of the Gatorade was then measured by diluting the solution and pipetting 5.0 mL into a 25.0 mL volumetric flask. The absorption spectrum of the chosen drink was measured. Next‚ the purple Gatorade extraction procedure was carried out‚ beginning with pipetting 1 mL of 70% isopropanol
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The purpose of the first week experiment was to determine the effect of Nitrophenyl phosphate concentration‚ the substrate‚ on the enzyme‚ acid phosphatase‚ reaction. In an enzyme reaction‚ there is substrate that binds to the active site of the enzyme and product is the end result. The enzyme is the catalyst for the reaction which means that it speeds up the process. Without enzymes‚ the majority of reactions would not occur because the activation energy level would be unattainable. With this in
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The lipase gene sequence from Alcaligenes sp. JG3 was translated into amino acid sequence using two methods‚ manual translation and ExPASy online software. By manual method‚ amino acid sequence was obtained via codon translation one by one as shown in Figure IV.7. The sequence reference used is the lipase from A. faecalis MOR02 due to having high similarity with the lipase sequence from strain JG3 during CLUSTAL alignment and the alignment of the deduced amino acid with the referred sequence was
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two plates will just contain Luria Broth. Once again‚ one will contain plasmid and one will not. The research question for this experiment is: What is the difference in the transformation efficiencies between pFLO and pBLU. Before completing this lab‚ a first trial was done following the same procedure below but instead of pFLO‚ pBLU was used. It is believed that the transformations efficiencies should be similar due to the fact that both plasmids are
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In this section we will analyze which steps were the most effective ones in recovering LDH (percent yield) and in purifying LDH (fold purification). As we can see looking at the Total Protein column on Table 3‚ the most effective step with regard to the percent of remaining protein removed was affinity chromatography because it was able to remove 98.6% of the remaining proteins. In comparison to 81.93% removed during the 65% ammonium sulfate precipitation and 81.3% during the size exclusion
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2.3. Method Development 2.3.1. Preparation of Stock Solution 100 mg of the synthesized compound was made up to 100 ml into a 100ml standard flask with ethanol to give a solution of 1000 μg/ml. 2.3.2. Determination of λ max 1 ml of stock solution was pipetted out was made up to 10 ml into a 10ml standard flask with ethanol to obtain strength 100 μg/ml and scanned at 200-400nm using a UV spectrophotome-ter (Deepak V Bageshwar et al.‚ 2010). 2.3.3. Preparation of Standard Calibration Curve Aliquots
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The Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Organic Chemistry Lab II March 19‚ 2012 Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize the Grignard reagent‚ phenyl magnesium bromide‚ and then use the manufactured Grignard reagent to synthesize the alcohol‚ triphenylmethanol‚ by reacting with benzophenone and protonation by H3O+. The triphenylmethanol was purified by recrystallization. The melting point‚ Infrared Spectroscopy‚ 13C NMR‚ and 1H NMR were used to characterize and confirm
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