Synopsis: The main aim of the experiment is to find out the amount of calcium carbonate in toothpaste through back titration since calcium carbonate does not dissolve in water. A roughly weighed amount of calcium carbonate is mixed with hydrochloric acid and then titrated against sodium hydroxide. When the indicator turns from pink to orange‚ the volume of sodium hydroxide used is taken down. After doing some calculations‚ the average percentage of calcium carbonate in toothpaste is 19.2%. This average
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This form can be used for reporting analyses of volatile organic compounds‚ semi-volatile‚ petroleum hydrocarbons‚ PCBs‚ pesticides‚ herbicides‚ and other organics. Page 1 of 3: Analytical Result A. Header Information 1. After "Project No:"‚ enter the client’s project number (from cover page 1). This number is required on every page of the report. 2. After "METHOD"‚ enter the analytical method used. (e.g.‚ EPA 8260‚ or EPA method 8021). 3. After "REPORTING UNIT"‚ enter the appropriate
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UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO Department of Chemistry Synthesis of ACETAMINOPHEN Laboratory Report 1 CHEM 123L January 19‚ 2014 Prepared for: Dr. S. Stathopulos Department of Sciences‚ Chemistry Faculty University of Waterloo Teaching Assistant: Aaron Chan Prepared by: Section 001 Vithurjan Satkunarasan 20495383 Lab Partner: Ken Xu Introduction The synthesis of Acetaminophen is based on the amine group of p-aminophenol being acetylated by acetic anhydride to form an amide functional group
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EXPERIMENT A PREPARATION OF ASPIRIN Abstract This report gives a detailed account of the experimental preparation of aspirin in a laboratory environment as well as some basic industrial background on the product. It also contains information about safety precautions put in place to ensure the safety of the team who carried out the experiment. All results obtained have been included as well as a detailed analysis of what they represent alongside any improvements to the method used. Introduction
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Cisplatin Resources 1. M. H. Hanigan and P. Devarajan‚ “Cisplatin nephrotoxicity: molecular mechanisms‚” Cancer Therapy‚ vol. 1‚ pp. 47–61‚ 2003. 2. Santiago Gómez-Ruiz‚ Danijela Maksimović-Ivanić‚ Sanja Mijatović‚ and Goran N. Kaluđerović‚ “On the Discovery‚ Biological Effects‚ and Use of Cisplatin and Metallocenes in Anticancer Chemotherapy‚”Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications‚ vol. 2012‚ Article ID 140284‚ 14 pages‚ 2012. 3. N/A 4. Santiago Gómez-Ruiz‚ Danijela Maksimović-Ivanić‚ Sanja
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Synthesis of Butyl Benzoate Using Phase Transfer Catalysis The objective of the experiment is to synthesize the butly benzoate by nucleophilic substitution and characterize it by IR spectroscopy. The percent yield of the final product is determined after the synthesis. Procedures: 2.0 mL of 1-bromobutane‚ 3.0 g of sodium benzoate‚ 5.0 mL of water‚ 4 drops of Aliquat 336‚ and a boiling stone were placed in a 50mL round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour and the flask
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Title: Esterification Objective: To synthesis acetylsalicylic acid by esterification. Introduction: A pleasant‚ often fruity‚ odor is characteristic of some of the simpler esters. Ethyl butyrate smells similar to pineapples‚ the odor of n-propyl acetate is reminiscent of pears and isopentyl acetate has a strong banana fragrance. Esters are derivatives of the carboxylic acids and contain the following functional group: The synthesis of an ester can be accomplished in one of several ways. An esterification
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In our ecocolumn many changes occurred over the several week course we were observing and collecting data on the three chambers. Aquatic and Decomposition quickly turned septic while terrestrial experienced plant growth. Overall the health of the ecosystem was very poor due to the severe changes in the aquatic chamber. Terrestrial In the Terrestrial camber of our ecocolumn‚ several changes happened over time. The clover seeds planted at the beginning had a rapid growth rate. At one point our chamber
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Post-Lab Report for Experiment 2: Cooperative Identification of an organic Solid October 6‚ 2013 Introduction: This experiment was focused on the cooperative identification of organic compound by its chemical properties such as: slow melting point‚ mixed melting point‚ Rf values in TLC experiment‚ IR spectrum analysis‚ and H NMR spectra. Such data can provide the the identity of functional groups and the identity of the compound itself. In this experiment
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Preparation and melting point of Aspirin Aspirin is a painkilling drug and is produced worldwide to reduce and stop pain. Aspirin is made up of ehtanoylation of 2-hydroxbenzenecarboxylic acid in a presence of phosphoric acid. AIM: The aim of the experiment is to prepare and produce aspirin as pure as possible. I will do this threw preparing the aspirin and purifying the product threw recrystallization. I will then obtain a melting point of my product to get an estimate of its purity. By the end
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