representative of an important class of reactions in organic chemistry called nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reactions. There are numerous ways of doing this transformation‚ and we will discuss these in lecture. In this experiment you will convert an alcohol to an alkyl halide by reaction with a hydrohalic acid. The overall reaction is shown in equation 1; however the mechanism of the reaction depends on the structure of the alkyl group bearing the functional group being replaced. R−OH + H-X →
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School December 13‚ 2011 Formal Lab Report Introduction: This lab addresses how people’s metabolism directly affects their performance when faced with a situation that involves exercise for one‚ and two minutes. Using and understanding Cellular Respiration is something you will need to learn before you can fully grasp this Formal (Lee‚ Susan. Bio Home. N.p.‚ 15 Feb. 2005. Web. 9 Dec. 2011. <http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/cellresp.htm>.) Lab Report. First of all‚ you will need
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Organic Chemistry/Biochemistry 1: Compounds Important to Life • Biologists classify compounds into organic compounds and inorganic compounds. Organic Compound: a compound that is derived from living things and contains carbon Inorganic Compound: a compound generally derived nonliving things • Water Water is an inorganic molecule with unique properties that make it one of the most important compounds for living things. In the water molecule (H2O)‚ the hydrogen and oxygen atoms bond
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www.igcse.at.ua ORGANIC CHEMISTRY OIL and its many useful PRODUCTS The origin of oil Crude oil is formed from organic material of the remains of plant and animal organisms that lived millions of years ago. These remains form sediments eg at the bottom of seas‚ and become buried under layers of sedimentary rock. They decay‚ without air (oxygen)‚ under the action of heat and pressure to form crude oil over millions of years. It is a fossil fuel because it is formed from
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COrdination compounds Question 9.1: Explain the bonding in coordination compounds in terms of Werner’s postulates. =Werner’s postulates explain the bonding in coordination compounds as follows: (i) A metal exhibits two types of valencies namely‚ primary and secondary valencies. Primary valencies are satisfied by negative ions while secondary valencies are satisfied by both negative and neutral ions. (In modern terminology‚ the primary valency corresponds to the oxidation number of the metal
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Post Lab Report Experiment 3 - Chromatography – Analyzing Analgesics by TLC and Isolation of β–Carotene by Column Chromatography Chemicals 1. Acetaminophen (C8H9NO2) 2. Aspirin (C9H8O4) 3. Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) 4. Ibuprofen (C13hH18O2) Introduction In this experiment‚ several analgesics were analyzed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and the composition of an unknown tablet was identified. We define chromatography as the separation of two or more compounds or ions by
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AS Applied Science Luke O’Reilly Aim/background- Test soil from an area that previously had heavy industry on it to check for contaminants. Procedure- I will first visit a site that has previously has heavy industry located on it. Using protective clothing‚ goggles and gloves I will extract several samples of the soil from the site and then take several other samples from different points on the site. This ensures variety of soil to ensure that all the site is safe‚ not just a small area where you
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HOCH2CH2OH ANS: 1‚ 2-ethanediol or ethylene glycol 8. Name: ANS: allyl alcohol or 2-propen-1-ol 9. Name: ANS: hydroquinone or p-dihydroxybenzene or 1‚4-benzenediol Exhibit 17-1 Rank the following groups of compounds from most acidic (1) to least acidic (4). Place the number corresponding to the compound’s relative rank in the blank below the structure. 10. ANS: 11. ANS: 12. ANS: 13. Explain why nonafluoro-2-methyl-2-propoxide
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without some sort of molecule to break it down the cell will die‚ along with the organism itself. However with the aid of an enzyme‚ catalase‚ hydrogen peroxide is able to be broken down into an intermediate and thereafter harmless substances water and oxygen. The goal of this lab is to measure the reaction rate of this process in different substances such as a liver‚ a vegetable‚ and breast tissue. By using variables such a pH and temperature we are able to how the rate of reaction is altered or improved
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REVIEW- Attitudes and motivations that influence the selection of organic food among consumers Adeline Marié Supervisor : M. Bloom ETU 20030459 SUMMARY General Background 4 1 Market development and cultural factors. 5 1.1 Culture influences the food choice. 5 1.2 The level of development of the country market influences organic food choice 6 1.2.1 A cross- national study of Danish and New-Zealand organic consumers. 6 1.2.2 The moderators of consumption depend on the market
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