Name : Rebecce C. Deocampo Date : September 2‚ 2013 Course/Yr. : BS Chemistry III Sched : MF 7-10‚ Group#2 Experiment No. 1 Synthesis and Reactivity of Tert-Butyl Chloride I. Objectives : 1. To produce tert-butyl chloride from tert-butyl alcohol 2. To understand the SN1 and SN2 mechanism involved in the reaction 3. To determine the yield of percentage of t-butyl chloride II. Introduction An alkyl halide is a derivative of alkanes. Alkanes are hydrocarbons with a functional
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Kadijat‚ and Kharla Ms. Bulahan Writer: Djina Jan-18-15 Lab #6 - DNA Extraction lab Introduction: DNA is a double stranded macromolecule composed of nucleotide bases pairing Adenine with Thymine and Cytosine with Guanine. S ince DNA is the blueprint for life‚ every living thing contains DNA. The extraction of DNA from cells and its purification are of primary importance to the field of biotechnology and forensics. Extraction and purification of DNA are the first steps in the analysis and ma
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Organic Lab Report Extraction Separation of a Carboxylic Acid‚ a Phenol‚ and a Neutral Substance Purpose The objective of the experiment is to identify the three substances in the mixture and to determine the percent recovery of each from the mixture. The unknown will consist of either benzoic acid or 2-chlorobenzoic acid‚ 4-t-butyl phenol. Determine the weight of crystals and also the percent yield Introduction There are various techniques of extractions‚ solid/liquid
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DNA extraction lab 1. A number of steps are required to isolate DNA from cellular content. Describe what happens at each step‚ and why it acts to separate the parts of the cell. The steps include a) breaking cell open to release the DNA; b) separating the DNA from cellar materials and proteins; c) using alcohol to precipitate the DNA; d) cleaning the DNA; e) confirming the presence of the DNA. a) Breaking cell open to release the DNA: the cells are separated from each other by physical means such
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synthesize isoamyl acetate via an esterification reaction between acetic acid and isoamyl alcohol‚ using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The product was washed with sodium hydrogen carbonate‚ as well as with water‚ and then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The percent yield of isoamyl acetate was 52.79%. The product was isolated using a combination of techniques – acid-base extraction‚ drying‚ and in special cases distillation. Introduction: The importance of banana oil as an artificial
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HISTORY OF PHARMACY Unique characteristics of HOMOSAPIENS – propensity to treat ailments‚ physical and mental with medicine INTRODUCTION * What is medicine? MEDICINE- is a mixture of myth and science‚ folklore and demonstrated facts. * How are medicines prepared? 1. Collection of active ingredients and drugs 2. Processed: and 3. Prepared for incorporation into medicaments PREHISTORIC PHARMACY SHANIDAR – oldest settlements‚ supports the contention that prehistoric people
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TEA IN TAMIL NADU A Commodity Study in Nilgiris and Coimbatore Districts NATIONAL BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT TAMIL NADU REGIONAL OFFICE‚ CHENNAI 2006 STSqZFT ^•’QcTT ^ : rt# 17 Study Series No: Cheimai 17 Foreword Tea is cultivated in an area of 1.14 lakh hectares in South India with an annual production of more than 2‚000 lakh kgs. Tamil Nadu leads both in terms of area and production of tea in South India‚ with maximum concentration and production in Nilgiris district
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Liquid CO2 Extraction of D-Limonene This convenient‚ effective and inexpensive liquid CO2-based extraction of a natural product (D-limonene) provides an engaging example of natural products extraction using an alternative solvent (liquefied CO2). Because the procedure can be carried out in a polypropylene centrifuge tube and uses crushed dry ice as its CO2 source‚ it provides an inexpensive alternative to the equipment-intensive extraction with supercritical CO2. A short video clip is available
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They then examined these samples through the SEM‚ XRD‚ and TGA to learn more about the properties and differences. The SnSp (powdered) species came from the SnSg (granular) synthesis during solvent exchange and the CO2 supercritical drying process. They found that the PAN hybrid was very much more mechanically stable than pure chalcogel‚ even though the as-made chalcogels adsorbed iodine more quickly
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Introduction: The purpose of the first experiment was to practice obtaining accurate and precise results by doing combustion analysis to find the amount of carbon dioxide and water released and the amount of fuel consumed. To identify the amount of carbon dioxide‚ water and burner consumed there were three equations used to find it. Equation 1 shows how much carbon dioxide was released. Mass of carbon dioxide = m2 - m1 Equation 1 was used as an experimental procedure created to help find out
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