difference in the mean change in pulse rate (P>0.05) between those participants ingesting caffeine in comparison to those that did not consume caffeine and therefore the null hypothesis‚ HO‚ was accepted (Refer to appendix 2 for hypotheses). Similarly‚ there is no significant difference between the mean change in respiration rate (P>0.05) of subjects that consumed caffeine and subjects that did not consume caffeine. Therefore the null hypothesis‚ HO‚ was accepted. (Refer to appendix 2 for hypotheses)
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1-1 EXPERIMENT 1 ISOLATION OF CAFFEINE FROM TEA In this experiment you will isolate caffeine from tea leaves and prepare the salicylate derivative. Introduction This experiment illustrates the isolation of a naturally occurring product from plant material -- caffeine from tea leaves. The experiment will provide experience in handling relatively small amounts of material and at the same time you will be exposed to several techniques and procedures which are fundamental for survival in an organic
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Extraction Report For experience 4c we were supposed to determine which one is the organic layer in three different tubes that has two layers. To determine which is aqueous (water) or organic‚ I used the technique of adding droplets of water to each tube. If the layer is water‚ then the drops of added water will dissolve in the aqueous layer and increase it’s volume. If the added water form droplets or a new layer‚ then it is the organic layer. Tube 1 (water and n-butyl chloride)‚ after adding
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EXTRACTION OF TRIMYRISTIN FROM NUTMEG: Paul I. PURPOSE: The purpose of this experiment was to illustrate the extraction of a solid natural product from its natural source by partition with the aid of an organic solvent. Extraction is the process by which a compound or mixtures of‚ is transferred by separation from one phase into another. In this case‚ the major triglyceride contains a single fatty acid identified as myristic acid. It is a substituent
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Typical soft drinks usually contain carbonated water‚ caffeine‚ sodium benzoate‚ flavoring agents‚ and sweeteners as well for the purpose for enhancing flavor‚ and in the case of benzoate‚ to function as a preservative. Caffeine is one of the major components that is found in several beverages like coffee‚ energy drinks‚ tea‚ and soft drinks; just to name a few. Caffeine is known to be a powerful drug‚ which many people become dependent on; when they wake up in the morning it is typical to have a
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been changed. The lab demonstrates the use of chemical molecular behavior to isolate a particular set of molecules. Caffeine had already existed in the leaf itself but needed to be separated from the other chemicals. Caffeine’s chemical structure is relatively similar to the nucleic acid purine in that they use nitrogen and is bicyclic but lacks an alkene‚ amine and an amide. Caffeine has a solubility of 67.0 g/100 mL in boiling water but tannins also boil in hot water to form catechin. Catechin cannot
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University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Pharmacy EFFECT OF pH ON ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY Abogado‚ Paula Isabel‚ Agustin‚ Nikka Rebecca‚ Andres‚ Mary Anne B.‚ *Austria‚ Beatrice April‚ Baybay‚ Jan Miko Aaron 2BMT I. ABSTRACT pH greatly affects the activity of enzymes. There is a point or pH level where maximum activity of enzyme can be achieved‚ this is called optimum pH. Invertase was extracted from yeast and used as the detanured enzymes. Two sets of six test tubes were each added with different
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converting fallen leaves into natural homemade mulch is both more environmentally friendly and less costly. Papaya leaves are an especially good choice due to their large size and potential insect-repellent abilities. Collection The average papaya leaf stays on the tree for four to six months‚ then turns yellow and falls off. Unlike many temperate climate trees‚ papayas do not lose their leaves in the cool season. Instead‚ they shed them throughout the year. You may need to collect the leaves and place
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Name Lab Section GTA Station # 5. Extraction Pre-lab questions Complete the following questions and submit before beginning the experiment. 1. Which layer will be the aqueous layer when using dichloromethane (methylene chloride) as the solvent (i.e.‚ top or bottom)? Which layer will be the aqueous layer when using ether as the solvent? 2. When everything has been separated in Part D‚ which compounds will be in test tubes 1‚ 2‚ and 3?
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ENGLISH 227 CAREER COMPARISION FORMAL REPORT Tyrone Moore No letter of transmittal? TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION................................................................................................3 LANDSCAPING CAREER…………………………………………………..4-6 Education/Training Employment/Compensation Work Conditions CARPENTRY…………………………………………………………………6-7 Education/Training Employment/Compensation CONCLUSIONS and RECOMMENDATIONS……………………………...8-9 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………
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