MUHAMMAD ALI Sole traders: According to Peterson and Plowman : “ As sole proprietorship is a business unit whose ownership and management are vested in one person. This individual assumes all risk of loss and failure of the enterprise and receives all profits from its successful operation”. A sole trader describes any business that is owned and controlled by one person‚ although they may employ workers‚ e.g. a newsagent’s shop. Individuals who provide a specialist service like hairdressers‚
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Manilalectric Company and Subsidiaries Statement of Financial Position As of Dec.31‚2013 Common Size % 2013 2012 2011 ASSETS Noncurrent Assets Utility plant and others Investment in associates and joint ventures Investment properties Deferred tax assets- net Other noncurrent assets- net 42.65 5.08 0.58 2.04 8.94 50.40 0.84 0.75 1.41 4.07 49.98 0.4 0.78 0.34 3.12 Total noncurrent Assets 59.59 57.47 54.63 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents
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purchased Rs. 30. 6) Sold goods to Nanabhai for cash Rs. 400. 7) Paid to Navakal Rs. 500 for Advertisement. 8) Paid to Kishanchand for salary Rs. 1000. 9) Paid into Bank account Rs. 2500. 10) Withdraw from bank for personal use Rs. 300. Trial Balance - 9100 Problem No. – 2 From the following transactions find out which two accounted‚ types of Accounts‚ Debited/Credited & Reason for Debit or Credit. 1) Started business with Rs. 100000. 2) Purchased goods from Pandurang on credit Rs. 1200.
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SAMPLE BALANCE SHEET Most accounting balance sheets classify a company’s assets and liabilities into distinctive groupings such as Current Assets; Property‚ Plant‚ and Equipment; Current Liabilities; etc. These classifications make the balance sheet more useful. The following balance sheet example is a classified balance sheet. Sample Balance Sheet: Example Company Balance Sheet December 31‚ 2010 ASSETS | | | LIABILITIES | Current Assets | | | Current Liabilities | | | Cash
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Sample Balance Sheet: Example Company Balance Sheet December 31‚ 2011 ASSETS | | | LIABILITIES | Current assets | | | Current liabilities | | | Cash | $ 2‚100 | | | Notes payable | $ 5‚000 | | Petty cash | 100 | | | Accounts payable | 35‚900 | | Temporary investments | 10‚000 | | | Wages payable | 8‚500 | | Accounts receivable - net | 40‚500 | | | Interest payable | 2‚900 | | Inventory | 31‚000 | | | Taxes payable | 6‚100 | | Supplies | 3‚800
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concept. b. monetary unit assumption. c. economic entity assumption. d. corporate form of ownership 2. All of the financial statements are for a period of time except the a. income statement. b. balance sheet c. owner’s equity statement. d. statement of cash flows 3. A trial balance will not balance if a. a journal entry is posted twice. b. a wrong amount is used in journalizing. c. incorrect account titles are used in journalizing. d. a journal entry is only partially posted. 4. In a service-type
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Cost Sheet Format Particulars Amt (Rs.) Amt (Rs.) Opening Stock Of Raw Materials xxx Add: Purchase Of Raw Materials xxx Purchase Expenses xxx Less: Closing Stock Of Raw Materials xxx Defective Materials Returned xxx I. Raw material Consumed xxx II. Add: Direct Labor xxx Factory Wages‚ Productive Wages xxx Less: Abnormal Idle Time xxx III. Add: Direct Expenses Excise Duty xxx Royalty paid on production Basis xxx Hire Charges on Special plant
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ratio of 3 : 2. Govind is admitted for ¼th share of firm. Thereafter Madan enters for 20 paisa in a rupee. Compute new profit sharing ratios under both the admission of partners. (iii) The following Goodwill Account was opened by the partners of R and S‚ on the admission of H as a new partner into firm Om and Sons. Calculate the share of profit agreed to be
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Balance sheets: the basics A balance sheet is a financial statement at a given point in time. It provides a snapshot summary of what a business owns or is owed. It states what assets the business ownes and what it owes – liabilities‚ at a particular date. The balance sheet is uded to show how the business is being funded and how those funds are being used. The balance sheet is used in three ways: • for reporting purposes (limited company’s annual accounts) • help interested
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broader in that it encompasses many more intangible economic factors of a business enterprise and accountants now consider that goodwill results from the evaluation of the earning power of a business by investors (Johnson‚ 43). From an accountant ’s perspective‚ goodwill appears in accounts of a company only when the company has purchased some intangible and valuable economic source. Intangibles such as patents and copyrights are examples of identifiable intangible assets. On the other hand‚ intangibles
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