bacterium Single-celled organism belonging to the Domain Bacteria; cells are typically walled and do not contain a nucleus. * biodiversity Of a region‚ the genetic variation within its species‚ variety of species‚ and variety of ecosystems. * biology The scientific study of life. * biosphere All regions of Earth where organisms live. * cell Smallest unit that has the properties of life; at minimum‚ consists of plasma membrane‚ cytoplasm‚ and DNA. * community All populations
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FRQ #3 a) The flow of genetic information from DNA to protein in eukaryotic cells is called the central dogma of biology. The role of RNA in protein synthesis is extremely important as protein synthesis could not occur without RNA. Three forms of RNA exist solely to create proteins. Through a process known as translation‚ RNA constructs the proteins necessary to sustain life. Spliceosomes Process pre-mRNA by splicing out intronic nucleic acids producing mRNA which is then translated to protein
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Biology What is cholesterol? Cholesterol‚ a waxy substance produced by the liver and found in certain foods‚ is needed to make vitamin D and some hormones‚ build cell walls‚ and create bile salts that help you digest fat. our liver produces about 1‚000 milligrams of cholesterol a day‚ enough cholesterol for the body to be ok without food with colesterol but it’s hard to avoid cholesterol entirely because so many foods contain it. Consequences o high cholesterol. Too much cholesterol in the
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What is the aim of the study? [1 mark] The aim of this study is to modify knowledge of genes and enzymes for carotenoid biosynthesis in plant and also put some light on the challenges that are currently being faced by plant developmental biology and biotechnology. What is the author’s hypothesis? Was it supported or refuted by their research? [2 marks] The author’s hypothesis was that‚ “ Carotenoids protect photosynthetic organisms against potentially harmful photooxidative processes
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Cycles in Biology Cycles in biology play a fundamental role in the world that we live in. Cycles occur all around and inside of us in many different forms‚ from the Krebs to the Calvin cycle. There are large scale cycles happening and they are essential in regulating the nutrients and substances that are around us which without‚ life on earth could no function. One of the largest cycles that occurs all around us is in everyday life is the carbon cycle. The current atmospheric
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Biology- Maintaining a Balance Summary 1. Most organisms are active in a limited temperature range 1. identify the role of enzymes in metabolism‚ describe their chemical composition and use a simple model to describe their specificity on substrates Enzymes are proteins which act as catalysts in living things (they lower the amount of energy needed for a reaction‚ therefore increasing rate of reaction). Enzymes speed up reactions but are not used up by them. Enzymes catalyze only one
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Running head: ERIKSON’S TIMELINE Jullie Tu Erikson’s Timeline Psychology 230 University of Phoenix: Axia College Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development lays out eight stages of life through which individual’s progress from birth to death. The eight stages of life are infancy‚ early childhood‚ childhood (play age)‚ childhood (school age)‚ adolescence and young adulthood‚ young adulthood‚ mature adulthood‚ and old age. The stage that I think that I am currently in would have to
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Unit Biology B1a (Human Biology) Biology Unit Biology B1a (Human Biology) Thursday 1 March 2012 For this paper you must have: a black ball-point pen an objective test answer sheet. You may use a calculator. F&H BLY1AP Morning Session Time allowed 30 minutes Instructions Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. Check that your name‚ candidate number and centre number are printed on the separate answer sheet. Check that the separate answer sheet has the title ‘Biology Unit
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produced in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The electron transport system transfers protons from the inner compartment to the outer; as the protons flow back to the inner compartment‚ the energy of their movement is used to add phosphate to ADP‚ forming ATP. chloroplasts - Disk-like organelles with a double membrane found in eukaryotic plant cells; contain thylakoids and are the site of photosynthesis. ATP is generated during photosynthesis by chemiosmosis. Chromosomes- Structures in the nucleus
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Edusmart Study Centre Biology Notes Class 10 1. How are our eyes protected? • Eyes are situated in the eye-socket of the skull • Eyelids with eyelash protect from dust and other particles • Tears keep eyes wet ‚ washes away the dust particles and prevent infection • The conjunctiva covers the front portion of the eye except cornea 2. Which are the 3 layers of human eye? • Sclera –The outermost‚ strong layer‚ that gives shape. Its
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