6.3 • respondent behavior: behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus (in CC) • operant conditioning: a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher ➢ operant behavior: behavior that operates on the environment‚ producing consequences 6.3.1 • law of effect: Thorndike’s principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely‚ and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences
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deeply intertwined (Richardson‚ 1998; Sternberg et al‚. 2001) and i’m sure anyone would agree that we were all raised differently based on the facts mentioned. For the sole reason that intelligence is embedded in social and cultural context‚ certain features are more familiar to certain social groups in certain areas and therefore creates an unfair evaluation. For Example‚ Parts of the world survive on being street smart and uphold that status based on what is classified relevant and useful in that
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What historical events led to the increase in children institutionalized in Romania? Be able to evaluate (in your opinion) the ethics of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (BEIP) with respect to the tenet of beneficence. *Be able to describe the general procedure‚ results‚ and conclusions of the BEIP study (specifically with respect to IQ and attachment; you do not need to worry about height). What two factors are known to contribute to infants’ expression of positive emotion? What is the
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morphemes – stand alone words Bound morphemes – cannot stand alone‚ change meaning of free morphemes when added Syntax – rules specifying how words are combined to produce sentences 5. Pragmatics – principles governing how language is used in different social situations Also requires interpretation of nonverbal signals 4. PA10203 Lect 7 3/31/2013 3 PA10203 Lect 7 3/31/2013 4 Broca’s area: Portion of the cerebral cortex that controls expressive language. Left frontal region
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have intelligence as we are born in this world. The rate of our intelligence depends on how we enhance and make use of it. Intelligence refers to the ability of an individual to learn from experience‚ to reason well‚ and to cope with the demands of social living. It is also the ability to acquire‚ recall and use knowledge to understand concrete and abstract concepts‚ relations among objects and ideas‚ and to use knowledge in a meaningful way. In intelligence we consider that experiencing is really
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the future of cognitive developmental hypothesizing seems likely to follow a ‘hybrid route’. Respectively‚ current theories of cognitive development need to recognize the significance of knowledge construction‚ emphasized by Piaget‚ along with the social world‚ mainly focused on by Vygotsky. Furthermore‚ modern theories have to be consistent with biological limitations regarding how the brain really learns. 3. How would Piaget explain the 30 month old child who sits in his/her high chair and repeatedly
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though the study shows genetics as being a contributing factor to developing schizophrenia‚ there is still a problem with the study. The problems is the MZ twins concordance rate could be high only because the twin imitated the other twins behaviour (social learning theory)‚ and genetics may have nothing to do with it. The environment can play a role in the development of schizophrenia. Therefore this study can be criticized for not taking any other factors into account and only focusing on nature not
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STUDENT I.D. No: 060013503 SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY PS3034 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Assignment 1 Submission date: Tuesday‚ March 22nd‚ 2011 INTRODUCTION Social Psychological research on sexism has come a long way from a mere page on ‘antifeminism’ in Allport’s (1954) classic text‚ The Nature of Prejudice‚ to the current rate of thousands of pages of scholarly work published every year devoted exclusively to the topic (Duckitt‚ 1992). A contemporary form of sexism‚ constantly in debate is the
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Elizabeth has been a drug user for a long time. Her friend believe that addiction has not a biological explanation as none of her friends are addicts and they do not encourage her to take drugs. Describe and evaluate one biological explanation of drug addiction that could be used to understand Elizabeth’s drug explanation. Drug misuse causes significant changes to our neurotransmitter levels in the brain‚ and specifically levels of dopamine and serotonin. As these chemicals are both involved
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The spinning dancer illusion Sensation is the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment. Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information‚ enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events. My lab/activity is the spinning dancer illusion which was originally created by nobuyuki kayanara. The illusion was related to bistable perception in which an ambiguous 2-dimensional figure can
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