practice requires that once a long-term contract was signed‚ the present value of net future cash flow is calculated and written as a full income although it is not fully earned. It inflated the financial earnings on the books. Such a sudden jump in one year’s report lead to a pressure on the employees because they were expected to come up with bigger numbers otherwise they might see the stock price spiral down. Adventurous and unreasonable projects/contracts continued. Despite potential pitfalls‚
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American Mutual Funds Mutual Funds— an investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed. when investors contribute money to the fund or when they buy shares BCSIX Futures Futures— is
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Monetary Exchange. Nick’s responsibility was to trade futures and options on behalf of the bank’s clients. As the movie progresses‚ Nick encountered a trading error and experienced a relatively small loss‚ so he tried to rectify it by trading futures under his own account. However‚ the trades he made only exacerbated the problem. As Nick’s losses increased‚ he was still optimistic about being able to trade out of them. Hence‚ he bought more futures contract to actually move the market in his favor. The market
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CHAPTER 11: FORWARD AND FUTURES HEDGING‚ SPREAD‚ AND TARGET STRATEGIES END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 1. (Short hedge and long hedge) Another type of hedge situation is faced when a party plans to purchase an asset at a later date‚ such as a bread maker. Fearing an increase in wheat prices‚ the bread maker would buy futures contracts. Then‚ if the price of wheat increases‚ the wheat futures price also will increase and produce a profit on the futures position. That profit will at
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hedging‚ the overflow exchange currency‚ the future cash flow‚ the future potential expansion on business. (3) select the hedging tools: forward exchange‚ options‚ or futures. What is the portfolio allocation? (4) Allocate the optimal portfolio. It will use the analysis tools. For example‚ exchange rate with interest rate difference‚ purchasing powerparity‚ the option valuation‚ the forecast of the future trend of exchange rate and the comparison between forward rate and options. This tools are another
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I. Topic 1. Introduction 1. Explain the difference b/w financial assets and real assets. Real Assets: (37%‚ 1%) Used to produce goods and services: property‚ plant & equipment‚ human capital‚ consumer durable‚ land‚ building etc (Material wealth of society: productive capacity‚ real asset) Financial Assets (debt‚ equity and derivative): Claims on real assets or claims on asset income. The largest financial asset of U.S. households is: pension reserve (real assets generate net income to the
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three steps: risk evaluation; emission and exposure control; risk monitoring. The strategy needed to be looked at and picked apart in several aspects by others in order to determine the flaws. Derivatives are instruments‚ such as options and futures contracts‚ which derive their value from the value of an underlying security‚ group of securities or an index. Considering the investment at hand‚ timing for derivatives is the essence for a successful strategy. Diversification is needed to balance
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swap: A will make a fixed 7.95% payment to B‚ and B will make a floating-rate payment equal to LIBOR to A. What are the resulting net payments of A and B? Problem based on Chapter 23 – Futures Contract What is the implied interest rate yield on a Treasury Bond ($100‚000) futures contract that settled at 100’24 (or 100 24/32)? If interest rates increased by 0.75%‚ what would be the contract’s new
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Case 1: BEA Associates: Enhanced Equity Index Funds The following questions are meant to help focus your analysis of the case. You should do your best to evaluate the futures method of replicating the S&P 500 and then think more generally about the other options presented. Please turn-in a one page memorandum that describes your analysis and recommendations to BEA. (Note that your memo doesn’t need to answer all of these questions‚ but your analysis will likely require you to know the answers to
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Failure of Long Term Capital Management‚ Amaranth Advisors and Lehman Brothers Jose de Jesus Del Rio Sanchez Briana Sanchez Alex Santos Caitlin Yagow Wenhao Zhao Table of Contents Introduction Throughout the twentieth and into the twenty-first century companies withinthroughout the financial industry have done their best to make as much profitsas they possibly could. They put forth every effort to expand their businesses and make them as successful
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