10 Early Sociologist : 1. Auguste Comte August Comte is known as the founder of positivism and is credited with coininging the term sociology. Comte helped shape and expand the field of sociology and placed a great deal of emphasis in his work on systematic observation and social order. 2. Karl Marx Karl Marx is one of the most famous figures in the founding of sociology. He is known for his theory of historical materialism‚ which focuses on the way social order‚ like class structure and hierarchy
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Gabriel Garcia Roman’s Queer Icons project creates tension between queer identity and religious narrative in a way that ultimately allows queer bodies to occupy a new‚ exalted position that they have previously been disciplined out of. This is done by engaging in a queer politics and renegotiating the positions queer bodies are allowed to occupy. According to Jagose (1996)‚ “there is no agreement on the exact definition of queer” as “the interdependent spheres of activism and theory that constitute
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HREQ 4652 – Sylvia Walby‚ “Violence and society: Introduction to an emerging field of sociology” Violence is becoming important for sociology as a discipline‚ yet has often been dispersed and fragmented in to areas of analysis While violence was a theme addressed by classical sociological theorists such as Marx and Engels and Weber‚ it became les central after the Second World War Violence has been seen in two major forms: interpersonal violent crime and inter-state war Violent crime and deviance
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Introduction p.2 1.Jane Eyre p.2 2.Jane Eyre and the Gaze p.3 2.1. Foucault‚ Gaze and Jane Eyre p.3 2.2. Jane Eyre and the Returned Gaze p.4 3.Jane Eyre and Subjectivity p.6 3.1. Subjectivity as Jane Eyre ’s Strength p.6 3.2. Childhood as Roots to Subjectivity p.8 3.3. Criticisms p.8 Conclusion p.10 Bibliography p.11 Introduction All Charlotte Brontë needed was a woman who would openly speak
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Key Perspective of Michel Foucault What is the Body? The relationship between political power and the body Power‚ Justice‚ and Oppression Body is a Result of Political and Economic Strategy of Power Society Shapes Behavior to Make People More Productive for Society Discipline Mechanism of power which regulates behavior of others in a social body Regulates the organization of Space Time Activity Power is not discipline‚ Discipline is one way power is exercised Enforced by Surveillance
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2008‚ Ch.2. Conflict at work throughout the history of organisations. In Dreu‚ Carsten K. W. de.‚ Gelfand‚ Michele J. (eds.). The psychology of conflict and conflict management in organizations‚ New York London‚ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 5. Foucault. M. 1995‚ Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison‚ Vintage Books‚ New York 6. Hammerstedt. S & Loughlin. M 2009‚ Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropologies 7. Frederick Winslow Taylor 1923‚ The principles of scientific management‚ Forgotten books
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Can the Subaltern Speak? – Summary Gayatri Spivak Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is an unsettling voice in literary theory and especially‚ postcolonial studies. She has describes herself as a “practical deconstructionist feminist Marxist” and as a “gadfly”. She uses deconstruction to examine "how truth is constructed" and to deploy the assertions of one intellectual and political position (such as Marxism) to "interrupt" or "bring into crisis" another (feminism‚ for example). In her work‚ she combines
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can be defined by the dominant discourses in society‚ such as gender and sexuality. Michael Foucault’s definition of discourse is more than just the ways of thinking and producing meaning through communication. The notion of discourse defined by Foucault have become closely associated with power and knowledge (Miller‚ 1990). Dominant discourse demonstrates how reality has been socially constructed. They can be found in many forms of media and communication. Discourses become dominant because they
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Deconstruction is a method of critical analysis of philosophical and literary language that emphasizes the internal working of language and conceptual systems‚ the relational quality of meaning‚ and the assumptions implicit in forms of expression. Deconstruction focuses on text as such rather than as an expression of the author’s intension‚ stressing the limitless of interpretation and rejection the western philosophical tradition of seeking certainty through reasoning by privileging certain types
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Endorsement is used everywhere from the recognition of a product to the recognition of a person. Inseparable with endorsement is the science lying behind. Since …‚ science has become the unbiased criteria of being. In a way‚ science has grown into such a fetish that we hardly remember human’s role in creating it. However‚ conducted and interpreted by socially biased human beings‚ science‚ far from liberating people from dominance and hierarchy through “value-free truth‚” reinforces the current power
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