(a) Explain the different approaches to the interpretation of statutes in England and Wales. Statutory interpretation is the process of a judge interpreting and applying legislation. Interpretation of statutes is necessary as many of them where written hundreds of years ago and language has changed. Society has also changed and so statutes need to be applied to modern society. Drafting errors may have been made when the statute was written which would then require interpretation. For example
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Sutherland’s theory of differential association is a theory that stated that criminal behavior is “culturally transmitted” meaning that criminal behavior is learned through social relationships. The key to differential association was determining which culture each individual as associated with‚ a culture with “definitions favorable to violation of law” or a culture with “definitions unfavorable to violation of law.” But Sutherland came to the conclusion that people would come in contact with both
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Brain Dysfunction and Criminal Behavior July 16‚ 2013 Over many decades‚ there has been research done to find out what are the reasons behind an individual committing a criminal against another individual. Is it because they are not satisfied with their life and they want what the other person has at that moment? Within this research‚ doctors have begun to see that there are factors in which an individual commits crimes‚ whether it was because of the environment they were
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Identify and explain three interpersonal communication behaviors you wish to improve and how the behaviors create a barrier in developing a therapeutic relationship with clients. Verbal communication. It creates a barrier cause some of the clients may have a hard time hearing. Verbal communication: is how and what words are used to communicate with individuals. It is the ability to communicate through words with the correct tone and manner. Listening Skills: the creates a barrier‚ some of the clients
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and worth. The criminal lifestyle can be attractive to individuals that seek subcultural endorsements from those within a particular subculture because they may not have the means to do so in a legitimate manner (Climbing the Corporate ladder). When mentioning personal gain we can associate this with the street “hustler”. Criminal lifestyles center on deviant and reckless behavior (i.e. drug use and alcohol consumption) which is considered a prominent characteristic of a criminal lifestyle. For
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There are many stages and procedures involved in a criminal investigation. The interviewing stage is one of these and it is believed to be the most fundamental part of a criminal investigation as the evidence and information gathered from suspects‚ victims and witnesses can lead the police to the truth and discover the nature of the crime (Powell et al‚ 2014). Information or evidence gathered from a witness review may allow the police to establish new information about the crime such as a description
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Biological Criminal Behavior Randy Morgan Axia College Jennifer Duncan February 9th‚ 2013 After being accused of murder in February‚ David Tarloff was being kept in a locked ward three stories up in Bellevue Hospital. David Tarloff‚ 39‚ is under evaluation after his arrest in the killing of psychologist‚ Kathryn Faughey with a meat-cleaver on the
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the connection between genetic factors and criminal behavior. They look at the causes that make someone act in a criminal way. There are several factors looked at in connection to the cause such as social factors and environmental variables. The social factors being the more examined of the two. They hypothesized that other factors in performance or alone with environmental variables would lead to better understanding of why some people become criminal. The genetic factor of influence due to mental
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Unit Title: Psychology Part 2: Explain and evaluate criminal behaviour using two psychological approaches Psychology is an detailed‚ scientific study of the mind and behaviour. It clarifies how one may think‚ behave and feel‚ both individually and as a part of a social gathering. It also focuses on how the changes in ones brain can effect its structure and the way it causes the individual to behave in certain environments or situations. There are five major approaches in psychology; behavioural‚ biological
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The four main group task roles are initiator-contributor‚ elaborator‚ coordinator‚ orienter. Initiator takes charge to direct the group by proposing ideas and ways to problem-solve. The elaborator gives examples and experiences from their life to help decide whether or not an idea or approach to a problem would be effective or not. The coordinator organizes ideas and will often do this by restating ideas and points. The orienter keeps the group focused and in the end summarizes the discussions and
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