In our reading for this week we talked about the four norms of Merton. This was first used in 1942. The norms are universalism‚ communism‚ disinterestedness‚ and organized skepticism. These were the keys to Merton social structure of science. Once learning about the four we can take those to learn how to interpret the norms‚ and use them in boundary work. Interpreting is not knowing the definition of these norms‚ but how they are used. Using them to connect other things in life and science. Which
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Paper-1 1. Non-chordata and Chordata: (a) Classification and relationship of various phyla up to subclasses: Acoelomate and Coelomate‚ Protostomes and Deuterostomes‚ Bilateria and Radiata; Status of Protista‚ Parazoa‚ Onychophora and Hemichordata; Symmetry. (b) Protozoa: Locomotion‚ nutrition‚ reproduction‚ sex; General features and life history of Paramaecium‚ Monocystis‚ Plasmodium and Leishmania. (c) Porifera: Skeleton‚ canal system and reproduction. (d) Cnidaria: Polymorphism‚ defensive
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FOUR APPROACHES TO STUDY ETHICS FOUR APPROACHES TO STUDY ETHICS 4 SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT - ETHICS TERM PAPER 4 SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT - ETHICS TERM PAPER 31 March‚ 2013 31 March‚ 2013 Table of Contents Preface 3 Introduction 4 I. Deontology 5 The Categorical Imperative 6 Non-consequentialist 7 Moral Anatomy Principle 8 II. Utilitarianism 8 Consequentialist 8 Hypothetical Imperative 9 Utility Principle 9 III. Existentialism 10 Existential Imperative 10 The Facticity
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"precept". It is an action committed through the body‚ speech‚ or mind‚ and involves an intentional effort. It is one of the three practices (sila‚ samadhi‚ and panya) and the second paramita. It refers to moral purity of thought‚ word‚ and deed. The four conditions of sila are chastity‚ calmness‚ quiet‚ and extinguishment. Sila is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation. Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator‚ which is internal
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Four Factors of Leadership There are four major factors in leadership (U.S. Army‚ 1983) Leader You must have an honest understanding of who you are‚ what you know‚ and what you can do. Also‚ note that it is the followers‚ not the leader or someone else who determines if the leader is successful. If they do not trust or lack confidence in their leader‚ then they will be uninspired. To be successful you have to convince your followers‚ not yourself or your superiors‚ that you are worthy of being
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Summary: According to Allan Megill‚ in the article “Introduction: Four senses of Objectivity”‚ Megill describes four senses of objectivity‚ noting that there is no such thing as “the objectivity question‚” because there is certainly not the single way to understand objectivity or the objective criteria for knowledge. The four principal senses are as following: The first sense of objectivity is an absolute sense of objectivity which originates from the idea of “representing things as they really are”
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There are five main types of law in the criminal justice system. The first and most recognizable type is Criminal Law. Criminal law (Schmalleger 2007) is the body of rules and regulations that define and specify the nature of punishments for offenses. They can be of a public nature or can be a wrong committed against the state or society. In the times of a monarchy it was said that public order and the "kings peace" was disturbed when a crime was committed. They not only offended the victim
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the philosophy of mind we encounter many problems‚ the main being that although there are many theories on this topic it is impossible to prove any of them and thus this problem is still unresolved. How is it that we can understand more about the universe and science than ever before but do not understand what it is that enables us to understand‚ that is the mind? To answer this rather complicated problem there are many solutions‚ or theories‚ each with their good points but none which are totally
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Roberts as a pastor and author has provided a us with an outline of his journey to understanding the reliability of the four gospels. His main focus in this book was on the “historical dimension” (pg. 13) in discovering if we truly can trust the gospels. Roberts brief overview of many topics on the reliability of the gospels has us‚ the reader asking ourselves dose the gospels hold up to critical scrutiny‚ scrutiny of the authorship of the gospels‚ the trustworthiness of the scholarly methodology
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Jonas‚ the main character in The Giver by Lois Lowry‚ is a very strong person‚ which allows him to go farther in life then the people that surround him. Throughout Jonas’s life he has known nothing but "sameness". He lives in a Utopian community where there are no choices and everyone in his world has their lives laid out for them. But‚ Jonas is given the job of "Receiver of Memory". He alone knows the truths of the world‚ a world with colors‚ pain‚ and choices. What he does with these truths
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