English for Specific Purposes English for Specific Purposes (ESP) came into existence soon after the Second World War as there was a huge expansion of science‚ technology and business all over the world and it became essential to have an international language for specialists. Later on ESP became so popular that it is an important branch of English Language Teaching (ELT). Therefore‚ ESP which has the subcomponent like English for Science and Technology (EST) and it is further minimized to English
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The Four Modernizations 1975‚ China. An idea conceived by Zhou Enlai was made into effect by Deng Xiaoping‚ the current Chairman of the CCP. His goals were only for the benefit of the country and never had he thought of doing wrong to his people. The idea that was put into effect was called “The Four Modernizations”. He tried to improve four points in the Chinese economy that would mend the mistakes created by past events such as the Cultural Revolution. But how exactly did he accomplish this‚ if
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The Four Spheres Tatum Digirolamo Geography 103-02 For centuries‚ humans have been exploring and have discovered that everything in Earth’s system can be placed into one of four major classifications: land‚ water‚ living things‚ or air. These four categories are actually called "spheres." There is the lithosphere‚ which is the land‚ hydrosphere for the water‚ atmosphere meaning the air‚ and lastly‚ the biosphere‚ which is life. These four spheres are all dependent on each other making our entire
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The Four Loves Chapter 2: Affection (storgé) I. Storgé–“affection‚ especially of parents to offspring” (31) II. Maternal love is gift-love‚ but also need-love: it needs to be needed. (32) Was it Maternal Affection or a more sublime love that kept the Blessed Virgin at her crucified Son’s side? III. Affection attaches itself to what is familiar‚ even if it lacks attractive qualities. (33‚ 32) A. Is often mixed with the other loves‚ e.g.‚ friendship‚ erotic love‚ and seals their gaps. (34–35)
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"The Four Freedoms" "In the future days‚ which we seek to make secure‚ we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms." An excerpt from Franklin D Roosevelt’s 1941 State of the Union Address. in Roosevelt’s speech he describes the four essential freedoms: freedom of speech and expression‚ freedom of every person to worship God in his own way‚ freedom of want‚ meaning economic stability so that a nation and its inhabitants can live peacefully‚ and freedom from
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The Four Elements The task of the Gods was to govern the four elements and control the natural forces of the universe “According to the Empedocles‚ a Greek philosopher‚ scientist and healer who lived in Sicily in the fifth century B.C.‚ all matter is comprised of four “roots" or elements of earth‚ air‚ fire‚ and water. Fire and air are outwardly reaching elements‚ reaching up and out‚ whereas earth and water turn inward and downward” (Tracy‚ 1998). The Gods and Goddesses in mythology give nations
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What is a Social Fact? Emile Durkheim Before beginning the search for the method appropriate to the study of social facts it is important to know what are the facts termed ’social’. The question is all the more necessary because the term is used without much precision. It is commonly used to designate almost all the phenomena that occur within society‚ however little social interest of some generality they present. Yet under this heading there is‚ so to speak‚ no human occurrence that cannot be
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50 Africa Facts Here is the list of 50 facts about the continent of Africa. 1. There are 54 countries and one “nonself governing territory”‚ the Western Sahara‚ in Africa. 2. All of Africa was colonized by foreign powers during the “scramble for Africa”‚ except Ethiopia and Liberia. 3. Before colonial rule Africa comprised up to 10‚000 different states and autonomous groups with distinct languages and customs. 4. The Pharaonic civilization of ancient Egypt is one of the world’s oldest and
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The Four Agreements The Four Agreements After reading The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz I realized I’ve been living dreams of other people in my life and not my own. It was decided early on what I should do‚ what’s possible and what’s not. Starting at birth we are told what to think by our parents‚ schools‚ and church. Subconsciously‚ we have made agreements with them to live our life according to their rules. Don Miguel believes that these agreements are self-limiting and shares four
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This paper defines the four controls according to Travis Hirschi and also describes in detail an example of each of the four controls. The four controls according to Travis Hirschi are; attachment‚ commitment‚ involvement‚ and belief. Attachment is the first element of the social bond and it refers to the individual’s level of sensitivity to the opinion of others. To the extent that individuals are emotionally attached to others‚ such as parents‚ friends‚ teachers‚ and so on. They will be concerned
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