3. Results and discussion 3.1 Nutritional analysis In the present study‚ the potential benefits were shown by nutritional attributes of dried bathua (Table1). Moisture content and dry matter analysis‚ reporting during nutritional analysis is very important because it directly affects the nutritional content of vegetable. The moisture content was quite low (5.06%) which may be advantageous in view of increasing the sample’s shelf life. Bathua was found to be rich in carbohydrates (40.84%). There
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Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction Ionic liquids (ILs) can be viewed as a new and remarkable class of solvent. They are also a type of materials that have a long and useful history‚ where the earliest material that meets the current definition of IL was observed in the mid-19th century when a separate liquid phase called the “red oil” was observed in Friedel-Crafts reaction [17]. Over the following years‚ there has been a rapid growing of interest in ILs due to the realization
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Wine is of great importance in our society today‚ and has been so for thousands of years. Grapes have been cultivated for wine production in the Near East since 4000BC‚ and in Egypt since 2500BC. They were spread from the Black Sea to Spain by the Greek Empire‚into Germany by the Romans and to the New World by Columbus. Wine has had religious significance as both an offering and a sacrament since Biblical times‚ and this has helped its development. Today an enormous variety of wines are available
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Perfume is made from about 78% to 95% is made from ethyl alcohol and essential oils. Perfume ingredient can cause health or environmental problems when used or abused in large quantities either it is natural or synthetic. In some perfumes it can cause unwanted reaction to some people‚ especially people with asthma ‚Sometimes if the perfume is used in large amount it may cause allergic reactions to the skin. Like the substance ethyl acetate and acetone that is present in most perfumes they are
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insolubility of the alkyl halide in water allows the separation of it from the aqueous layer using a separatory funnel. The alkyl halide‚ then‚ were purified by a simple distillation apparatus using boiling point differences between the pure tert-butyl chloride and not. In this experiment‚ tert-butyl chloride is synthesized from tert-butyl alcohol. Introduction Alkyl Halides (also known as halogenoalkanes or haloalkanes) are a group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more
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Abstract: This paper reports a lab experiment done on the ideal gas law to determine differences in gas based upon their “R” constant difference to 0.082057. A total of seven gases were tested‚ which included‚ Ethanol‚ Hexane‚ Cyclohexane‚ Pentane‚ Ethyl Acetate‚ Butane and Acetone. These gases were each heated and then condensed to liquid gas to find specific values and determined Ethanol as the gas closest to ideal behavior in this experiment. Introduction: The Ideal Gas Law demonstrates the relationship
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Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Review of Related Literature On mosquito larvae‚ the major larval habitats were anthropogenic‚ resulting from human behavior. According to the Journal of Vector Ecology (2012 p37) stated that “The management of insecticide resistance among malaria vectors needs urgent attention if insecticide-treated materials can continue to be used for malaria control.” Metarhizium anisopliae‚ a fungal pathogen of terrestrial arthropods‚ kills the aquatic larvae
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Experiment II. Separation Of a Sample Mixture By Liquid-Liquid Extraction Reading assignment: Techniques in Organic Chemistry 2nd ed pages 75-99. 3rd ed pages 113-140. Topics and Techniques i) identification of solvent layers of two immiscible solvents ii) partioning of a compound between two immiscible solvents and determination of KD iii) liquid-liquid extraction with aqueous acids and bases with organic solvents. iv) use of drying agents Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a method
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Naregamia alata‚ a glorious medicinal plant used by the ethnic groups from time immemorial. A proper phytochemical and pharmacological study is the need for scientific validation‚ which shall open new pharmacological avenues for this magnificent plant. Such studies are crucial for clinical experimentation and in the development of novel drugs. Bioactive flavonoids have been isolated successfully from Naregamia alata‚ which were further confirmed the presence of flavonoids as per the results obtained
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with the goal of synthesizing an alkyl halide from alcohol and a hydrogen halide. In order to do this‚ tert-butyl alcohol was mixed with HCl to form crude tert-butyl chloride. Solid NaHCO3 and CaCl2 were used to prevent possible hydrolysis of the product. It was then purified through distillation. Results confirm the successful production of 5.01 g (51.5% yield) of the alkyl halide‚ tert-butyl choride. ------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION The importance of alkyl halides
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