melting range. The melting point of a substance depends (usually slightly) on pressure and is usually specified at standard pressure. The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor. In this experiment we were be able would use various apparatus to determining the melting point and boiling point of organic compounds. We realized that boiling point and melting is affected by pressure
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Assignment Purification of a Mixture INTRODUCTION Mixtures obtained from the biosphere‚ lithosphere‚ hydrosphere or atmosphere can be industrially separated into their constituents. Petrol for example is obtained from crude oil found in the lithosphere. RESEARCH SKILLS When researching this assignment you will access a variety of secondary resources including web sites and textbooks. Please include a detailed bibliography You should also consider both the validity and reliability of your
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function that will be used in the following program bTree Insert_Node(bTree‚ int); // insert node of binary tree bTree Create_Btree(int *‚ int); // create binary tree void Print_Btree(bTree ); // print a created binary tree /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* main program: input array element‚ set up a linked list type of binary */ /* tree and print the binary tree */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void
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Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Extending the Resource Based View A body of literature has emerged which addresses the content of sustainable competitive advantage as well as its sources and different types of strategies that may be used to achieve it. A firm is argued to have a competitive advantage when it is implementing a value creating strategy which a current or potential competitor is not implementing at the same time. Moreover‚ a firm is argued to have a sustained competitive advantage
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clinical or psychological settings‚ diagnoses are made through a set of binary phenotypes. Currently‚ there are several statistical methods available to analyze multiple phenotypes‚ such as comparing the results from single phenotype analyses‚ and performing multivariate analysis for quantitative phenotypes. These methods can be extended for related samples. The authors proposed new approach to jointly evaluate a set of binary phenotypes for related samples because of the following motivations. First
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turesRule of Mixtures Composite stiffness can be predicted using a micro-mechanics approach termed the rule of mixtures. Assumptions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Fibers are uniformly distributed throughout the matrix. Perfect bonding between fibers and matrix. Matrix is free of voids. Applied loads are either parallel or normal to the fiber direction. Lamina is initially in a stress-free state (no residual stresses). Fiber and matrix behave as linearly elastic materials. Longitudinal Modulus Equal strain
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------------------------------------------------- Liquid–liquid extraction From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Liquid–liquid extraction also known as solvent extraction and partitioning‚ is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids‚ usually water and an organic solvent. It is an extraction of a substance from one liquid into another liquid phase. Liquid–liquid extraction is a basic technique in chemical laboratories‚ where it is performed
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Steam Distillation – Clove Oil Abstract: In this experiment‚ a situ method steam distillation was performed and essential oils were isolated from cloves. Once the oils were obtained‚ extraction techniques were used to extract a crude‚ eugenol‚ and acetyleugenol product sample. These samples were submitted for GC analysis and the normalization area percents were calculated to confirm their purity; for the crude sample it was 93.95% eugenol and 6.05% acetyleugenol‚ for the eugenol sample it
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Experiment 1 Separation of Mixtures Summary of Principles: Most of the materials we encounter in everyday life are not pure substances. Many materials such as sand are formed from physical combination of various substances‚ and are called mixtures. Mixtures can be classified into homogeneous and heterogeneous. The purpose of this lab is to learn how to separate individual components from a mixture through decantation‚ filtration‚ distillation‚ and crystallization. Pre-Lab Questions: Attached
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Distilling a Mixture of Cyclohexane and Toluene Lab partner: Chemistry 211 2/08/12 Goal: The purpose of doing this experiment is to separate a sample of cyclohexane and toluene using simple miniscale distillation. The objectives will be to record boiling range and volumes (mL) of distillates that are acquired during the distillation process. It is expected that cyclohexane boils and distils before toluene. By gathering these measurements will allow us to determine refractive index
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