Nor Amirah Farhana Nawawi Organic Chemistry Lab Report Bo Shen Title: Nucleophillic Substitution Reaction Introduction: This lab experimented on the reactions of the chemicals that undergoes SN1 or SN2 reaction. Nine different compounds were given to be examined with two reagents - NaI in acetone and AgNO3 in ethanol. The SN1 reaction happens in AgNO3 in ethanol reagents‚ and SN2 reaction is in NaI in acetone. Procedure: Following the lab manual. Results: compound NaI /acetone (SN2) AgNO3/ethanol
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Subject: Experiment 23: Stereochemistry of the Addition of Bromine to trans-Cinnamic Acid Introduction/Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to carry out the bromination of trans-cinnamic acid‚ to determine the stereochemistry of the dibromide product of 2‚3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid‚ and find out whether the reaction proceeds by the usual bromonium ion mechanism or some other mechanism. In this experiment trans-cinnamic acid was mixed with glacial acetic acid and stirred in which
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Exercise 5 INTRODUCTION TO STEREOCHEMISTRY I. Introduction Stereochemistry is concerned with the shapes of molecules and how the differences in shapes can effect the properties and reactions of compounds. Subtle differences in molecular shape have far – reaching consequences and it is probably the field of molecular biology that a full awareness of molecular shapes has emerged. A knowledge of the molecular shapes of such vital compounds as sugars‚ amino acids‚ and proteins is essential
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Contaminated chemical reagents Inappropriate proportions Uncontrolled environmental factors such as light and temperature. Human errors 3.) Reactivity towards chlorination (least reactive to most reactive) a. Toluene‚ Nitrobenzene‚ Anisole‚ Methylbenzoate -Nitrobenzene‚ Methylbenzoate‚ Toluene‚ Anisole b. Benzene‚ acetophenone‚ bromobenzene‚ benzyl alchohol - Acetophenone‚ Bromobenzene‚ Benzene‚ Benzyl alcohol c. Styrene‚ benzaldehyde‚ aniline‚ iodobenzene - Benzaldehyde‚ Iodobenzene‚Styrene‚ Aniline
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Purification of Water Domestic: Distillation - In the process of distillation water is heated and evaporation takes place‚ whereby water changes back to water when cooled; this process is called condensation. The condensed water is the purest form of water‚ free from microbes‚ and impurities. Boiling - Boiling is the best and simplest method to purify water. After straining the water twice through clean muslin cloth‚ it is boiled for ten minutes lo kill the microbes present in it and also remove
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Indoor pollution sources that release gases or particles into the air are the primary cause of indoor air quality problems in homes. Inadequate ventilation can increase indoor pollutant levels by not bringing in enough outdoor air to dilute emissions from indoor sources and by not carrying indoor air pollutants out of the home. High temperature and humidity levels can also increase concentrations of some pollutants. It is stated in “1)edugreen.teri” that Air pollutants consist of gaseous pollutants
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CHM1002 Synthesis of Benzanilide and Methyl 3-Nitrobenzoate and the Identification of ‘Unknowns’ from Spectroscopic and Physical Properties James Lucas 10394308 23/11/12 Introduction In this series of practicals it was the aim to synthesise both Benzanilide and Methyl 3-Nitrobenzoate. Benzanilide was synthesised using The Schotten Baumann reaction which takes a hydrogen atom from an amino group and substitutes it for an acyl group. For Methyl 3-Nitrobenzoate
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+ 2ΔHθcH2 CO2 (g) + 2H2O(l) 7. Which is exothermic bond making or bond breaking? Bond making exo 8. Give an example of an i. Alkane Butane C4H10 ii. Alkene Ethene C2H4 iii. Cycloalkane Cyclohexane C6H12 iv. Alcohol Ethanol C2H5OH v. Ether Methoxy methane CH3OCH3 9. What does an aromatic compound contain? Note all other compounds are aliphatic A benzene ring 10. Give examples of all 3 types of structural
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process industry. List of Equipment 1. Continuous Distillation Column 2. Batch Distillation Column 3. Liquid/Liquid Extraction Unit 4. Gas/Liquid Absorption Column 5. Gaseous Diffusion Apparatus 6. Tray Drier 7. Ion Exchange Apparatus 8. Fluid Bed Drier Details of Equipment Continuous Distillation Column This unit is used to demonstrate the working of a continuous distillation system. The material and energy balances of a distillation system‚ calculation of number of theoretical trays‚ tray
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Internal Assessment: Rate of Evaporation Ann George Mr. Frias/4th Period Wheeler High School Research Question How will changing the molar mass of alcohol affect the rate of evaporation‚ represented by the change in temperature over time‚ measured using a temperature probe? Research/Abstract Alcohol is an organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group‚ OH‚ is bound to a carbon atom. Its carbon center should be saturated; it should have single bonds to three other atoms. The different types
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