Erik Ottosson & Fredrik Weissenrieder‚ 1996-03-01 CVA Cash Value Added - a new method for measuring financial performance Erik Ottosson Strategic Controller Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA Box 7827 S-103 97 Stockholm Sweden Fredrik Weissenrieder Department of Economics Gothenburg University and Consultant within Value Based Management FWC AB Aschebergsgatan 22 S-411 27 Göteborg Sweden Study No 1996:1 CVA Cash Value Added – A new method for measuring financial performance Erik Ottosson
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY I. DEFINITIONS * A peso received today is worth more than a peso received in the future * In economics‚ it is the opportunity cost of passing up the earning potential of a peso today. * The idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. * Holds that‚ provided money can earn interest‚ any amount of money is worth more the sooner it is received. II. KEY CONCEPTS
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Time Value of Money Resource: Ch. 12‚ 12-A‚ & 12-C of Health Care Finance Part I: Complete the following table by inserting your responses to the questions. Cite any sources you use. |Define the time value of money. |The time value of money is the value of money figuring in a given amount of interest earned over a given | | |amount of time. The time value of money is the central concept in finance theory. The value of a dollar
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Time Value of Money The time value of money (TVM) or‚ discounted present value‚ is one of the basic concepts of finance and was developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202. The time value of money (TVM) is based on the premise that one will prefer to receive a certain amount of money today than the same amount in the future‚ all else equal. As a result‚ when one deposits money in a bank account‚ one demands (and earns) interest. Money received today is more valuable than money received in the future
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minimizing costs are ways to boost profits. The article “Managing Customer Value” suggests that customers might be the key to improve profits. Customers are assets to firms; they generate revenues. However‚ some assets generate more revenues than other. In order to foster maximum returns from the customers‚ it becomes imperative to understand the differences between customers groups. Recognizing this diversity will enable value extraction from the investments. Unfortunately‚ most companies are unable
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Customer Value Propositions in Business Markets Customer value proposition” has become one of the most widely used terms in business markets in recent years. Yet our management-practice research reveals that there is no agreement as to what constitutes a customer value proposition—or what makes one persuasive. Moreover‚ we find that most value propositions make claims of savings and benefits to the customer without backing them up. An offering may actually provide superior value—but if the supplier
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Time Value of Money Time Value of Money (TVM) is an economic theory that suggests the idea that money available today is more valuable now versus the future. Three reasons for TVM are inflation‚ risk and liquidity (Investopedia‚ 2008). As a result‚ borrowers charge interest to ensure that the value of their money is not eroded by inflation. Inflation is an increase in the cost of goods and services provided. Risk is the possibility that an investment may yield different results than the results
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1.1. What is Value Stream Mapping (VSM) 1 1.2. When to use Value Stream Maps 2 2. VSM CHARACTERISTIC 4 2.1. VSM Line Conventions 4 2.2. VSM Symbol And Definition 6 2.2.1. VSM Process Icons 6 2.2.2. VSM Material Icons 7 2.2.3. VSM Information Icons 8 2.2.4. VSM Miscellaneous Icons 9 3. IMPLEMENTATION OF VALUE STREAM MAPPING 10 3.1 Objective of Using Value Stream Mapping 10 3.2 Designing Flow of Value Stream Mapping 11 3.2.1. Current State Value Stream Mapping
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Net present value In finance‚ the net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) of a time series of cash flows‚ both incoming and outgoing‚ is defined as the sum of the present values (PVs) of the individual cash flows. In case when all future cash flows are incoming (such as coupons and principal of a bond) and the only outflow of cash is the purchase price‚ the NPV is simply the PV of future cash flows minus the purchase price (which is its own PV). NPV is a central tool in discounted cash
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one of the most important concepts is the Time Value of Money (TVM). Time Value of Money concepts helps a manager or investors understand the benefits and the future cash flow to help justify the initial cost of the project or investment. Many of the assets businesses and individuals own are financed with money borrowed from others‚ so the understanding of TVM is crucial to making good buying decisions. To recognize how annuities affect the time value of money‚ managers need to consider the factors
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