above meaning of economic profit- Stern Stewart & Co. recognised that management’s goal should be to maximise the market value of company but also that this could not be done in isolation from the capital invested in the company. Thus‚ management should aim to maximise the difference between the market value and the invested capital (debt + equity); this is known as market value added or MVA. However‚ higher MVA is the result of management action and not a tool in itself. SIMILAR TO DCF where the
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The time value of money A rupee today is more valuable than a rupee a year hence. Thus money has time value this is because of several reasons:-1) Individuals‚ in general prefer current consumption to future consumption.2) In an inflationary period‚ a rupee today represents a greater real purchasing power than a rupee a year hence.3) Capital can be employed productively to generate positive returns. An investment of one rupee today would grow to (1+r) a year hence (r is the rate of return earned
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upgrade for the plant. The NPV and IRR seem to relay heavily on the terminal value of the pipeline. The Japanese technology might be more efficient in the long run than the upgrades. The Merseyside project is much simpler and costs aren’t spread over 3 years. 3. Is Elizabeth Eustace’s treatment of the right-of-way correct in her spreadsheet analysis? I don’t think it is at all correct to assume the terminal value will be $40 million in 15 years. Projecting 15 years out is a very long time
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Week 5 Assignment 1 Time Value Of Money FP/101 Janie Wainscott If I placed $5‚000.00 in a savings account earning 2.50% interest compounded annually. How much would you have at the end of four years? How much would you have if the interest is compounded semi-annually? Annually‚ in four years‚ I would have a final savings balance of $13‚078.86. If my interest was compounded semi-annually of $13‚084.52. That is a difference of $5.66. So‚ there is little difference in making payments annually
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Time Value of Money Practice Problems − Solutions Dr. Stanley D. Longhofer 1) Jim makes a deposit of $12‚000 in a bank account. The deposit is to earn interest annually at the rate of 9 percent for seven years. a) How much will Jim have on deposit at the end of seven years? P/Y = 1‚ N = 7‚ I = 9‚ PV = 12‚000‚ PMT = 0 ⇒ FV = $21‚936.47 b) Assuming the deposit earned a 9 percent rate of interest compounded quarterly‚ how much would he have at the end of seven years? P/Y = 4‚ N = 7 × 4 = 28 ⇒ FV =
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Customer Lifetime Value (SMALL BOOK 167-177) * Customer lifetime value (CLV)‚ is the net present value of the cash flows attributed to the relationship with a customer. * The use of customer lifetime value as a marketing metric tends to place greater emphasis on customer service and long-term customer satisfaction‚ rather than on maximizing short-term sales. * Two approaches to CLV: * Disaggregate (“spreadsheet”)– Complex and cumbersome‚ but allows you to build in any assumptions
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Value added tax (VAT) in theory avoids the cascade effect of sales tax by taxing only the value added at each stage of production. For this reason‚ throughout the world‚ VAT has been gaining favour over traditional sales taxes. In principle‚ VAT applies to all provisions of goods and services. VAT is assessed and collected on the value of goods or services that have been provided every time there is a transaction (sale/purchase). The seller charges VAT to the buyer‚ and the seller pays this VAT to
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Time Value of Money Time value of money is an amount of money available today can be safely invested to accumulate to a larger amount in the future. Present value- an amount of money available today. Future amount-amount receivable/payable at a future date Relationship Between Present Values and Present Values The difference between present value and future amount is the interest that is included in the future amount. It depends on two factors: 1. Rate of interest at which present
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Time Value Of Money Rawand Ibrahim Florida State College At Jacksonville Dr. Daniel J. Mashevsky FIN4501-Investment Management Table of Contents Introduction 2 Components of interest rate 3 Stocks and Bonds 4 Interest rate 4 Future Value 5 Determining Present Value 6 Conclusion 6 Reference: 7 Introduction What is the time value of money? (Campbell Harvey‚ 2012) “Time value of money is initially defined as the concept that money available at the present time is worth more
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Fundamentals of Customer Value To create successful customer relationships‚ companies must understand what their customers care about and what value proposition appeals to them. by Mohanbir Sawhney Kellogg School of Management S uccessful customer relationships are built on the bedrock of superior customer value. To attract and retain your most important customers‚ you must understand what they care about and what value propositions will appeal to them. While “value” is an overused buzzword
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