Erik Erikson was a behavioural psychologist who believed that behaviour and personality of a person is determined by how well they dealt with conflicts throughout the previous stages of their life. According to him there are 8 stages of human development that are guided by age groups. The 8 of stages are: • Trust vs mistrust (infancy) – infants are vulnerable beings and they depend on their primary care givers to take care of them. The virtue will be hope and the outcomes would be trust or mistrust
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Humanistic psychology is best understood as a reaction to two other early psychological approaches. The first‚ psychodynamic‚ was developed by Sigmund Freud as a way of investigating and understanding the human mind (1). Sigmund Freud was the first to suggest that much of our behaviour was perhaps influenced by unconscious desires‚ which he theorised during his work as a neurological consultant at a children ’s hospital in Vienna (2). Freud attempted to demonstrate how these unconscious thoughts
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the startling ways in which the prisoners in these camps were able to adapt and survive when put in situations where their death was most certainly imminent. Frankl plays a prominent role in keeping prisoners alive with his logotherapy‚ which gives inmates-in their most desperate times-a reason to stay alive. However‚ not everything Frankl says is motivational. He also talks about the ways in which the Nazi’s were able to turn human beings into emotionless‚ apathetic shells. Life as a prisoner was
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Frankl described a two day period where he was sick and was allowed to rest and sleep for those two days. He recalls that in those moments he was experiencing pleasure and maybe even happiness. He goes on to explain that a person came and documented the conditions of the camp and took pity on those in the sick rooms. However‚ Frankl explains that he didn’t find the pictures terrible because the people in them might
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believe that their role in the military is for a reason. We require a purpose. Viktor Frankl was a neurologist and a psychiatrist during WWII and dedicated most of his life studying the powers of motivation. Furthermore‚ he wanted to know what drove people to continue their lives and what influenced them to better themselves as individuals in order to achieve their short and long term goals. While Viktor Frankl had the opportunity to flee WWII and share his knowledge in the United States (U.S.)‚
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In Man’s Search for Meaning‚ Viktor Frankl‚ a Jewish psychiatrist‚ reflects on his experiences in a German concentration camp during the Holocaust. In the book‚ Frankl shows how one might find hope in light of adversity and meaning despite despair. In Man’s Search for Meaning‚ one can find a response to the problem of evil in the world‚ and embrace the Jesuitical ideal of vocation Frankl organizes a prisoner’s experience in a concentration camp into three separate phases of mental reactions‚ "The
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Man’s Search for Meaning‚ Viktor Frankl describes his revolutionary type of psychotherapy. He calls this therapy‚ logotherapy‚ from the Greek word "logos"‚ which denotes meaning. This is centered on man’s primary motivation of his search for meaning. To Frankl‚ finding meaning in life is a stronger force than any subconscious drive. He draws from his own experiences in a Nazi concentration camp to create and support this philosophy of man’s existence. Frankl endured much suffering during his
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committing actions without restraint. However‚ how much freedom do the citizens of this world actually own? Fyodor Dostoyevsky gives his readers different perspectives about freedom in his story of The Grand Inquisitor on the Nature of Man‚ while Viktor Frankl insists that everyone has an inner freedom that no one can take away in his novel Man’s Search for Meaning. Fyodor Dostoyevsky was born in Russia in 1821‚ when Russia operated in a serf and landlord system until 1861. Growing up‚ Dostoyevsky saw
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SELF ACTUALIZATION "Self Actualization is the intrinsic growth of what is already in the organism‚ or more accurately‚ of what the organism is." Abraham Maslow Maslow studied healthy people‚ most psychologists study sick people. The characteristics listed here are the results of 20 years of study of people who had the "full use and exploitation of talents‚ capacities‚ potentialities‚ etc.." Self-actualization implies the attainment of the basic needs of physiological‚ safety/security‚ love/belongingness
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Man’s Search for Meaning written by Viktor Frankl has two parts to it. The first section describes Frankl’s experience in a concentration camp and the second section describes his view and opinion on logotherapy. Frankl talks a lot about existentialism in this book‚ such as his sections on the existential vacuum and the existentialist idea that you must find your own meaning‚ however he also uses a lot of buddhist principles. The buddhist principles that Frankl talks about in his book‚ Man’s Search for
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