ENRON CORPORATE FRAUD (2001) Submitted by: AMIT SHARMA PGDM (016)/09-11 What is FRAUD? In the broadest sense‚ a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime‚ and is also a civil law violation. Many hoaxes are fraudulent‚ although those not made for personal gain are not technically frauds. Defrauding people of money is presumably the most common type of fraud‚ but there have
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improperly depreciating preproduction costs over a longer period of time. 2) Physically erasing expense and liability entries from the company’s general ledger Livent erased its operating expenses from ongoing and reentered them as preproduction costs for company’s other shows. Livent simply erased certain expenses and related liabilities from the general ledger. And in the next quarter‚ those expenses and liabilities were re-recorded as original entries in the company’s book. With this particular
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The accounting firm failed to comply with the General Standards rule 201‚ which states that agencies must exercise due professional care‚ professional competence‚ planning and supervision and having sufficient relevant data. In order for Nay to keep himself from being detected of committing fraud he had established a “mail rule‚” where no one was allowed to open or touch any letters that was for him or sent to him. Auditors
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types of fraud have occurred since the 1800s. As the economy fluctuates‚ many people and organizations believe they must commit fraud in order to have financial gain. Organizations and individuals must understand fraud and the types of fraud‚ in order to protect themselves. There are professionals trained that have received anti-fraud certification in order to fight against fraud. The anti-fraud professional assist companies and individuals in order to detect fraud. Theses anti-fraud specialists
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Internet Banking and Commerce An open access Internet journal (http://www.arraydev.com/commerce/jibc/) Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce‚ December 2009‚ vol. 14‚ no.3 (http://www.arraydev.com/commerce/jibc/) The Role of IT/IS in Combating Fraud in the Payment Card Industry Jan Devos Lecturer at the Ghent University Association‚ Howest Kortrijk‚ Belgium Graaf Karel de Goedelaan 5‚ 8500 Kortrijk‚ Belgium Author ’s Personal/Organizational Website: www.pih.be/opleiding/elektronica/~jdv/index
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Credit Cards Fraud Nowadays‚ computer technology is growing bigger and bigger. This tremendous and powerful improvement has its good and bad connotations. Credit cards are one popular invention of the computer era. According to www.1stamericancardservice.com‚ a credit card is a plastic card bearing an account number assigned to a cardholder with a credit limit that can be used to purchase goods and services and to obtain cash disbursements on credit‚ for
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Organizational Responsibility and Current Health Care Issues Paper - Health Care Fraud Roberta Roelofs HCS / 545 November 17‚ 2014 Michael Grossman Health care fraud is a current health care issue throughout the health care industry from hospitals to home care services. “The National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association (NHCAA) estimates that health care fraud accounts for at least three‚ but as much as ten percent of total health care expenditures”(Hubbell‚ 2006). Health care organizations
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The Fraud of Digi Corporation For Fraud Examination The Fraud of Digi Corporation Suramanian Krishnan‚ better known as Kris Krishnan was once the CFO of Digi Corporation based in Plymouth‚ Minnesota. He was a graduate of Bangalore University who further studied at Minnesota State University and finished up at the Wharton School of Finance. His career began back in 1979 at Hansen Company as a CPA‚ and he soon moved though several positions as an International tax manager at Eco Lab and
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The latest Report to the Nations On Occupational Fraud and Abuse‚ the biennial study of global fraud by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners‚ finds that organizations lose an average of 5 percent of revenues to fraud each year‚ with a median loss of $140‚000. However‚ just over one-fifth of fraud schemes results in losses topping $1 million. Perhaps even more disturbing was the median length of time before the frauds were detected: 18 months. And‚ that’s not all; the study found that almost
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the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and with management. ISA/HKSA 240 (Clarified) also provides expanded operational guidance for auditors to consider the existence of material misstatement due to fraud in a financial statement audit. It emphasizes the auditor’s increased responsibility for detecting fraud‚ and the auditor is now required to be more proactive in searching for fraud during the whole audit process
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