Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that states that the right course of action would maximises the most utility. An action is right if the sum total of utilities produced by that act is greater than the sum total utilities produced by any other. Utility is defined in various ways so there are some misunderstandings of using utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that an action is right when the action produces the most utility for all persons affected by the action so we should compare the utility
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The 18th and 19th century is characterised by political thought derived from the Enlightenment Era‚ popularised by the likes of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. It is during this period that the American‚ French and Haitian Revolutions occurred‚ all taking inspiration from the context of the time. Whilst‚ these revolutions all found commonality in the Enlightenment Era‚ the American Revolution undoubtedly acted as a muse for French and Haitian revolutionary political thinkers as they all followed
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The goal of modern political and judicial institutions is to protect individual liberties against violations of the government. Representative government and rules of law‚ independence of courts and tribunals from interference from administrative offices‚ order to arrested detainees to determine the legality of arrest‚ judicial investigations and curtailment of arbitrariness of administration‚ freedom of speech and press‚ separation of state from church and many other institutions‚ only one goal
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Frederick douglass A creative writer Frederick Douglass was a creative writer who lived in Augustus Washington Bailey and was separated from his mother when he was a few weeks old and was raised by his mother’s grandparents.”when he was about eight he was sent to Baltimore to live as a houseboy with Hugh and Sophia”. Frederick Douglass was a young adult when they made him a slave. Later on throughout his life he attempted to escape when he was 18 years old he was sent back to Baltimore.”September
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Absolutism is more effective because it is when a ruler has unlimited power. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state‚ usually through elected representatives. Absolutism is the acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political and other matters. During the 17th and 18th centuries‚ monarchs and rulers sought to increase their power within their own states and internationally by adding to their territories and populations. In the
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Unfortunately‚ Voltaire ideas had flaws as well. Freedom of speech was merely intended for those whose voice count‚ the middle class. Voltaire fought for the political and legislative rights that the aristocrats denied to the rising bourgeoisie. He wanted to change the laws that hinder the development and prosperity of the middle class. He was not interested in fighting poverty nor making laborers more deserving of social improvements or financial opportunities to flourish economically as well
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Frederick Herzberg’s two-factor theory‚ also called the motivator-hygiene theory. This theory has identifies that there are hygiene factors that can lead to job dissatisfaction but if a hygiene factor is improved it does not improve job satisfaction. Examples of these hygiene factors in the workplace are organizational policies‚ quality of supervision‚ working conditions‚ wage or salary‚ relationships with peers‚ relationships with subordinates‚ status and security. Improving one of these factors
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Kangxi vs. Louis XIV- Absolutism Absolute monarchy or absolutism means that the sovereign power or ultimate authority in the state rested in the hands of a king who claimed to rule by divine right. Kangxi and Louis XIV were both shining examples for absolutist rule. Age of Absolutism was between 1610 and 1789. Absolutism is a term used to depict a type of monarchical power that was not at all restrained by institutions‚ for example‚ legislatures‚ social elites‚ or churches. Both Kangxi
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An absolute monarch is a ruler by divine right who has control over every portion of his kingdom. The most famous absolute monarch‚ Louis XIV‚ had the longest reign of any of the French kings. Louis achieved this as a result of his reformed laws‚ foreign policy‚ a smart economic advisor‚ and his decision to deny power to the nobility. Although some of these ideas could be viewed as having a negative impacting on France‚ overall Louis XIV’s absolute government was beneficial to the development of
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The Romantic period and Victorian period were two influential and crucial eras in history to British literature. Many of the writers and poets were influenced greatly by the changing society around them. During both of these time periods society was dramatically changing and there was innovation everywhere‚ new advances in technology were being made. The changing world caused an uproar of prolific writers and poets. Some of these profound poets and writers include William Wordsworth‚ Samuel Taylor
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