money from Federal Reserve banks. Why is this number so important? It is the way the Federal Reserve (the "Fed") attempts to control inflation. Inflation is caused by too much money chasing too few goods (or too much demand for too little supply)‚ which causes prices to increase. By influencing the amount of money available for purchasing goods‚ the Fed can control inflation. Other countries’ central banks do the same thing for the same reason. Basically‚ by increasing the federal funds rate‚ the Fed
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electing new BOD Treasury Bonds‚ Notes‚ Bills: * Bond: 10 years or more * Note: 1 - 10 years * Bill: less than 1 year * Are they risk free? * Yes: US gov’t has largest army and will take stuff to pay its bills * No: Interest rate risk‚ and Inflation Risk * Overall: not risk free‚ but are default risk free Need to value a bond: 1. Coupon 1. Annuity‚ fixed for some period of time 1. Principal Will ask to value separately * If interest rates
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efficiency by A) channeling funds from investors to savers. B) creating inflation. C) channeling funds from savers to investors. D) reducing investment. 2) Well-functioning financial markets promote A) inflation. B) deflation. C) unemployment. D) growth. 3) The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the A) inflation rate. B) exchange rate. C) interest rate. D) aggregate price level.
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Exact prediction of inflation and unemployment in Germany Ivan O. Kitov Abstract Potential links between inflation‚ π(t)‚ and unemployment‚ UE(t)‚ in Germany have been examined. There exists a consistent (conventional) Phillips curve despite some changes in monetary policy. This Phillips curve is characterized by a negative relation between inflation and unemployment with the latter leading the former by one year: UE(t-1) = -1.50π(t) + 0.116. Effectively‚ growing unemployment has resulted
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Inflation is the rise in the general level of prices. This is equivalent to a fall in the value or purchasing power of money. It is the opposite of deflation. Measuring inflation Inflation is measured by observing the changes in prices of goods in the economy using econometric techniques. The rises in prices of the various goods are combined to give a price index that reflects the change in prices of these many goods‚ where the inflation rate is the rate of increase in this index. There is
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Discussion of the issues 2.1 Inflation 2.1.1 Definition of inflation 3 2.1.2 How inflation is measured 3 2.1.3 The causes of inflation 4 2.2 In the context of Malaysia’s economy 2.2.1 Inflation rate in Malaysia 4-5 2.2.2 Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Malaysia 5-6 2.2.3 Average monthly household expenditure in Malaysia 6-7 2.2.4 Salary growth in Malaysia 8-9 2.3 The impact of inflation on consumers’ living patterns 9
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Inflation vs. Unemployment Inflation and unemployment are two key elements when evaluating the economic well-being of a nation‚ and their relationship has been debated by economists for decades. Inflation refers to an increase in overall level of prices within an economy; it means you have to pay more money to get the same amount of goods or services as you acquired before and the money becomes devalued. For example 10 dollars seventy years ago had the same buying power that 134 dollars have today
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Persistent public expenditure and inflation have become major concerns in both developed and developing countries. Extensive theoretical and empirical literatures have been developed to examine the relationship between Public expenditure and macroeconomic variables. The monetarists share the view that fiscal deficits are harmful to an economy. While some of the increases in the public expenditure have been associated with declining tax
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Inflation Inflation: A persistent increase in the price level‚ measures how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period‚ usually a year. Consumers believe that low stable and predictable inflation is best for economy‚ too high and too low are not good. Measuring Inflation: To measure the average consumers cost of living‚ government agencies conduct household surveys to identify a basket of commonly purchase items and then track the cost of purchasing this basket
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ns-of-unemployment-data.html Case‚ K Chung‚ D. (2012). Why Jamaica is back in Recession? Retrieved on March 7‚ 2014‚ from the Jamaica Observer‚ from http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/business/Why-is-Jamaica-back-in-recession- Economic Revision Investopedia. (2014). Inflation. Retrieved on March 2‚ 2014‚ from http://www.investopedia.c om/terms/i/inflation.asp Investopedia Investopedia. (2014). Unemployment Rate. Retrieved March 6‚ 2014‚ from http://www.investo pedia.com/terms/u/unemploymentrate.asp Library of Economics
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