The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy and Inflation Management through the Interest Rate Channel in Sri Lanka 1. Introduction Monetary policy comprises the rules and actions adopted by the central banks to achieve their objectives. In most countries the primary objective of the monetary policy is price stability. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has two core objectives: (1) maintaining price and economic stability and (2) maintaining financial system stability (Central Bank of Sri Lanka 2012
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education. This process is now commonly known as grade inflation. Similar to inflation in the financial sense‚ grade inflation does have one glaringly adverse effect. Just like the dollar loses its value when the market is flooded with too many of them‚ A’s are being devalued with every unearned one that is given out. This phenomenon has recently become an increasingly popular topic among academics. Stuart Rojstaczer‚ author of “Grade Inflation Gone Wild‚” and creator
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parity states that‚ between two nations‚ the a) inflation rates are unrelated b) exchange rate differential reflects the inflation rate differential c) inflation rate is smaller in weaker currencies d) the interest rate is greater than the inflation rate during depreciations Ans: b Section: Purchasing power parity Level: Easy 4.3 The Fisher effect states that the _________ rate is made up of a real required rate of return and an inflation premium. a) nominal exchange b) real exchange
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Canada’s inflation rose at a moderate 1.5 percent annualized rate in May‚ down from 1.7 percent in April. That was short of economists forecast of 1.6 percent. On a monthly basis‚ inflation increased by 0.4 percent‚ largely due to a 4.1 percent jump in gasoline prices in May‚ the Statistics Canada reported. But on yearly basis‚ gasoline prices plunged 7.1 percent in May after previously declining 5.8 percent in April. “Inflation remains muted‚ but if energy prices hold onto their gains – let alone
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__________ ID: A Test 2 5. If the economy is in a recessionary gap and the price level falls very slowly‚ then the result will be a prolonged period of a. high unemployment. b. production above potential GDP. c. shortages in supply. d. inflation whenever supply increases. Figure 10-8 6. The slope of the consumption function is measured by the marginal propensity to save. 7. If the stock market falls by 25 percent next year and remains down‚ what is most likely to happen to the
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Chapter 08 INFLATION 8.1 Introduction Stable inflation is recognized as an integral component of sound macroeconomic policies. Over the last decade‚ with a few exceptions inflation around the world has been at a retreat. More recently‚ with a pick-up in growth‚ inflation has started to rise again. Pakistan’s economy exhibited a similar trend with a low inflation environment for last several years with a sharp pick up over the last three years. There are several internal and external factors which
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account paying 5 percent per year‚ and unanticipated inflation is 8 percent per year. B) You have paid $500 for a $1‚000 Canada savings bond that matures in 10 years‚ and unanticipated inflation is 10 percent per year. C) You lend a friend $1‚000 at 6 percent to be repaid in one year‚ and unanticipated inflation is 7 percent during the year. D) You borrowed $2‚500 at 7 percent to pay for this year’s college expenses‚ and unanticipated inflation is 12 percent during the year. 5. The value of
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ASSIGNMEN The effect of inflation on the economy of bangladesh COURSE NAME Course: BUS Code- 201 PROGRAM BBA SUBMITTED TO Ashik Mahmud Department of Scholl of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh SUBMITTED BY Rahatul Islam ID: 091011146 Sec: 01 SUBMISSION DATE 01/03/2013 Department of Business Administration University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh What Is Inflation? Is the unexpected
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influence how good a company performs. Demand Pull inflation is one of the many types of Inflations in the economy. According to Investopedia‚ “Demand Pulling Inflation is a type of inflation is a result of strong consumer demand. When many individuals are trying to purchase the same good‚ the price will inevitably increase. When this happens across the entire economy for all goods‚ it is known as demand-pull inflation.” What is it? Demand Pulling Inflation is a term used in economics in a scenario that
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Inflation is classified on the basis of the process through which it is induced. Under this category‚ there are a) deficit induced inflation; b) wage induced inflation; c) profit induced inflation etc. When it comes to deficit induced inflation‚ this is caused by the adoption of unbalanced budgetary policies. The government would resort to deficit financing which means government spending in excess of its revenue receipts. When the economy is not capable of sustaining the extra resource released
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