Japan achieved sustained growth in per capita income between the 1880s and 1970 through industrialization. Moving along an income growth trajectory through expansion of manufacturing is hardly unique. Indeed Western Europe‚ Canada‚ Australia and the United States all attained high levels of income per capita by shifting from agrarian-based production to manufacturing and technologically sophisticated service sector activity. Still‚ there are four distinctive features of Japan ’s development through
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Understanding Indian Economy The economy of India is currently the world’s fourth largest in terms of real GDP (purchasing power parity) after the USA‚ China and Japan and the second fastest growing major economy in the world after China. India’s annual growth rate is above 8% while that of China is about 10%. India is a developing country and our economy is a mixed economy. In a mixed economy the public sector co-exists with the private sector. Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the Father
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ROSTOW’S STAGES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (ROSTOWIAN TAKE-OFF MODEL) Prof. W.W. Rostow (Prof.Walt Witchman Rostow) in his book entitled‚ “The Stages of Economic Growth” (published in 1960) has divided the whole process of economic growth into five stages. 1. The traditional society 2. The pre-conditions for take – off 3. The take – off 4. The derive to maturity 5. The age of high mass – consumption 1. The traditional society A pre-industrial society is known as a traditional society
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SERIES PUBLIC POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH; OEVELOPING NEOCLASSICAL IMPLICATIONS Robert G. King Sergio Rebelo Working Paper No. 3338 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Masaarhusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 April 1990 This paper is part of NBER’s research program in Growth. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors and not those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper #3335 April 1990 PUBLIC POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: DEVELOPING NEOCLASSICAL IMPLICATIONS
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES FINANCIAL MARKETS AND THE REAL ECONOMY John H. Cochrane Working Paper 11193 http://www.nber.org/papers/w11193 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 March 2005 This review will introduce a volume by the same title in the Edward Elgar series “The International Library of Critical Writings in Financial Economics” edited by Richard Roll. I encourage comments. Please write promptly so I can include your comments in the
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Economic growth and public policy To increase productivity and living standards‚ governments can can: 1. Encourage saving and Investment: Goal: invest more current resources in the production of capital to increase physical capital (K). Trade-off: The opportunity cost of investment is that someone must forgo current : consumption in order to save and invest sumption Note that: because of diminishing returns‚ an increase in the saving rate leads to higher growth of productivity and income only
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN Outline: •Introduction Pakistan is a resource rich country but due to incompetent politicians‚ strong generals‚ weak judiciary‚ conservative Ulemas and controlled media‚ it is facing socio-economic‚ political and religious challenges. • Problems Faced By Pakistan At The Time Of Inception From its very inception‚ Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government
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The Effect of Education on Economic Growth Abstract Education is one of the primary factors of development. Countries can’t achieve economic development without investment in human capital. Vocational training and higher education equip a worker to perform certain jobs or functions .It improves the quality of their lives and leads to social benefits to individuals and society like improving income distribution. Education increase people’s productivity and creativity
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ECONOMICS INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CHINA by Yanrui Wu Business School The University of Western Australia DISCUSSION PAPER 10.10 Innovation and Economic Growth in China Yanrui Wu ( ) Economics UWA Business School University of Western Australia Australia yanrui.wu@uwa.edu.au Abstract China has enjoyed high economic growth for three decades since the initiative of economic reform in 1978. This growth has however been driven mainly by labour-intensive‚ export-oriented
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Defining Capitalism and Command Economies of Economics “Economics is the study of how wealth is created and distributed” which‚ includes “the products produced and sold by business” (Pride‚ Hughes‚ & Kapoor‚ 2011‚ p. 10). When studied‚ it is the science or the financial considerations of the buying‚ selling‚ and the production of goods and services that are consumed by our world and its people. There are two different perspectives when studying economics. Microeconomics and macroeconomics
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