The role of financial intermediation in the economic growth process was recognised as far back as the 17th century when Walter Bagehot‚ in his classic Lombard Street‚ argued that it was England’s efficient capital markets that made the industrial revolution possible. Centuries later‚ modern day economists hold largely the same view that access to investment capital‚ through well functioning financial markets‚ is crucial for growth and development‚ particularly in capital-scarce developing countries
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for a much higher price‚ which leads to their situations being worse than before. All of above are some disadvantages for individuals if the U.S government raises the minimum wage. Raising the minimum wage also has some bad influences to the whole economy. Based on what I learned in microeconomic class‚ a minimum wage is known as the price floor. The price floor will cause an excess supply and fail to
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Impact on China’s economy of the economic globalization Abstract: As everyone know that no country can avoid to participate the globalization. China has always been trying to follow the trend of globalization‚ to be part of it‚ and actively join in it since its opening to the world in 1978. After 23 years in 2001‚ of hard efforts have been made by lots of people and tremendous negotiations have been undergone for such a long time‚ China finally got access to the WTO‚ which marks the most important
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Determinants of Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Panel Cointegration Approach Zequn (Charlie) Li December 19‚ 2014 Economics 385 St. Olaf College Abstract Many factors influence the economic growth process. Especially‚ the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) has been found to play a crucial role in the economic growth of receiving countries. This paper examines determinants of economic growth in developing countries from 1991 to 2010. Using panel cointegration approach
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Nestlé: Sustaining Growth in Mature Markets Nestlé was first founded by Henri Nestle in the 1860s by developing and producing food products for babies who could not adapt mother’s milk. Following the success in baby food products‚ Henri incorporated with an Anglo-Swiss condensed milk company to develop dairy products‚ especially for government supply in World War I. High sensitive and quick responding to the demand of consumer‚ Nestle continued to create and develop new product mix to canned food
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What factors might contribute to a low or high growth rates in a country? There are three categories of factors that contribute to a low or high growth rates. These categories are the demand factor‚ the efficiency factor‚ and supply factors. Government spending or exports can lead to a higher to aggregate demand and higher economic growth. “Economic growth requires increases in total spending to realize the output gain made available by increased production capacity” (McConnell‚ 2012‚ p. 513)
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THE SCHUMPETERIAN THEORY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Schumpeter assumes a perfectly competitive economy‚ which is in stationary equilibrium. In such a stationary state‚ there is perfect competitive equilibrium‚ no profits no interest rates‚ no saving‚ no investment and no involuntary unemployment. This equilibrium is characterized by what Schumpeter terms as “circular flow” which continues to repeat itself in the same manner year after year. In the circular flow‚ the same products are produced
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The economic policy of a government needs to be supportive of a country’s best interests. It may be argued that the main objective of a government is to promote sustained economic growth to improve and increase the nation’s prosperity (Nellis and Parker‚ 1996). This can only be achieved with structural policies used to enhance the long term economic performance and the creation of a stable macroeconomic environment that will encourage stable growth to take place. This requires management of both
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III. INCREASE RATE OF TOTAL AND ELDERLY POPULATION IV. IMPACT OF THE RISING ELDERLY ON ECONOMIC SOCIAL SYSTEMS V. ECONOMIC EFFECTS ON CHINA’S ECONOMY VI. CURRENT SOCIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE ELDERLY VII. FUTURE SOCIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE ELDERLY VIII. POSSIBLE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON LABOR‚ FAMILY‚ AND WORKING-AGE IX. CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Thirty-five years ago the proportion
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There are many models of market structure in the field of economics. They include perfect competition on one end‚ monopoly on the other end‚ and competitive monopoly and oligopoly somewhere in the middle. In this paper‚ we will focus on the oligopoly structure because it is one of the strongest influences in the United States market. Although oligopolies can also be global‚ we will focus strictly on the United States here. We will define oligopoly‚ give key characteristics important to the oligopoly
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