Industrial Relations‚ Labour Productivity and National Development in Nigeria: The Roles of Labour Unions in Nigeria By: Abbas Bashir Department of Geography Modibbo Adama University of Technology‚ Yola E-mail: bashirmafindi@yahoo.com Abstract: The aim of this Paper is to briefly examine historical and conceptual bases of industrial relations and the role of labour unions in the process of national development in Nigeria. In doing so we regard Industrial Relation (IR) as an essential part of management
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b. If free trade is important‚ why do some countries practise protectionism? [13] In spite of the importance of free trade‚ some countries practice protectionism‚ imposing trade barriers on foreign goods and services in order to protect their domestic industries from foreign competition‚ in order to protect infant industries and achieve national objectives such as low unemployment and a stable domestic economy. This essay will explain these reasons that drive countries to practice protectionism
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students who are willing to continue their higher education study around the world. There seems to be an increase of prospect students which grows rapidly especially in some countries such as China‚ and United Kingdom. Due to the increase in student graduates with higher education especially in United Kingdom‚ there are negative effects such as being over qualification‚ tough competition among native students and international students‚ and looser fit in labour market in United Kingdom. This essay will
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The National Quality Standard [NQS] is an essential aspect of the NQF‚ governing the quality standards that direct early educators with ways to improve service across seven quality areas. Which NQF appraised so that families know the providers’ quality rating‚ and they can choose a service they feel suits their child. All of these quality areas contain standards in each field which enable the early childhood services to accommodate into their services according to their community and cultural needs
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The promises of Free Trade and the effects of NAFTA in Mexico. By abc May 7th‚ 2013 Introduction to International Studies‚ Boston College Prof. Peter Krause Abstract: Developing countries are participating in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements in record numbers. Despite their eagerness to enter into the global market‚ fears remain that free trade with large industrialized nations will erode infant industrial sectors‚ hindering the process of economic development
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Advertising has fierce critics as well as staunch advocates. Critics claim that advertisement is propaganda‚ while advocates counter that advertising fosters free trade and promotes prosperity. I believe advertising has both positive and negative effects. The United States as a country reflects how advertising affects us. While in some cases‚ yes‚ advertisement is great‚ there are some cases where it has destroyed lives. The promotion of cigarettes is a prime example of bad advertisement. “It promoted
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They are not developing products fast enough. Each functional team independently judging the viability of the product. The status of the project was never clear cut. * Different departments have different goals. Plant Managers are looking in gross margins. Sales departments focused exclusively on volume with no concern for gross margin * The lack of co operation and dis trust between Product development Marketing causes delay in development of new products * Spichty is not
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“Trade Liberalisation is the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers on the free exchange of goods between nations”. This includes the evacuation or decrease of both duty (obligations and surcharges) and non-tariff obstacles (like licensing rules‚ quotas and other requirements). The easing or annihilation of these limitations is frequently alluded to as promoting “free trade”. Non- tariff obstacles are the factors that make trade very hard and also costly. An example is: producers of goods
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Regional Integration Over the past few decades globalization has brought tremendous benefits to the world‚ and an even greater reliance on others for products and services. This calls for closer international cooperation to ensure that regional integration is ever more inclusive and works for the benefit of all. There is little doubt that globalization can be a powerful engine for sustained economic growth. Regional economic integration is motivated by a desire to exploit the gains from free trade
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Shanghai Free Trade Zone(SFTZ) officially known as the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free-Trade Zone was officially launched on September 29‚2013. With the backing of Chinese Premier Li Ke Qiang‚ Mainland China formed its first ever free trade zone. Personally‚ I feel that the establishment of the SFTZ is a stepping stone for China to boost their economy as well as creating more innovative and realistic systems to maintain its country’s competitiveness. SFTZ is a necessity for China to boost global cooperation
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